A client who has active tuberculosis and is taking rifampin reports that his urine and sweat have developed a red-orange tinge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to increase his fluid intake.
Prepare the client for dialysis.
Check the client's liver function test results.
Document this as an expected finding.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Increased fluid intake is not likely to change the color of urine and sweat caused by rifampin.
Choice B rationale:
Dialysis is not indicated for managing the red-orange discoloration caused by rifampin.
Choice C rationale:
Rifampin can affect liver function, but the red-orange discoloration is not primarily related to liver function.
Choice D rationale:
Red-orange discoloration of urine, sweat, and other body fluids is an expected side effect of rifampin and does not require any specific interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A history of nausea with cefuroxime is a common side effect and may not be the highest priority to report.
Choice B rationale:
A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and may not be an immediate concern.
Choice C rationale:
Taking aspirin daily may have some interactions with cefuroxime, but a history of a severe penicillin allergy is more critical to report.
Choice D rationale:
Cefuroxime is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and individuals with a severe penicillin allergy may have an increased risk of cross-reactivity with cephalosporins. This history should be reported to the provider for further assessment and consideration of alternative antibiotics.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
IV bolus administration of potassium is not appropriate due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice B rationale:
The formulation of potassium (potassium chloride) is appropriate for IV administration.
Choice C rationale:
Potassium chloride is typically diluted in normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) for IV administration, not dextrose.
Choice D rationale:
The prescribed infusion rate of 30 mEq of potassium chloride over 30 minutes is too rapid and could lead to adverse effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias. The nurse should clarify the prescription and discuss a slower infusion rate with the provider.
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