A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Hypomagnesemia
Hypokalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyponatremia
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Hypomagnesemia involves a deficiency of magnesium, and it's not directly related to starting an exercise program while taking lithium.
Choice B rationale:
Hypokalemia involves low levels of potassium, which might not be directly influenced by the client's exercise program.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia involves low levels of calcium, and exercise is not a primary factor affecting calcium balance.
Choice D rationale:
Hyponatremia involves low levels of sodium in the blood. Starting a new exercise program while taking lithium can lead to increased sweating, potentially causing a loss of sodium. Lithium itself can also impact sodium levels. Monitoring for hyponatremia is important due to its potential impact on lithium toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Taking ferrous gluconate with milk can reduce its absorption due to the presence of calcium.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the provider about black stools is important because it could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential side effect of iron supplementation.
Choice C rationale:
Taking an antacid with ferrous gluconate can reduce its absorption due to increased gastric pH.
Choice D rationale:
Staying upright after taking the medication helps prevent esophageal irritation, but it is not the most relevant response indicating understanding of the teaching.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
PaCO2 levels are not typically affected by albumin infusions.
Choice B rationale:
Oxygen saturation of 96 is a normal finding and is not directly related to an albumin infusion.
Choice C rationale:
Albumin infusion would not typically cause a decrease in protein levels. A decrease in protein is not expected after albumin infusion, as albumin is a protein itself.
Choice D rationale:
Albumin is a plasma expander that increases the blood volume and the blood pressure in a client who is in shock.
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