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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Weight gain

Oliguria

Nausea

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is within a normal range.

Choice B rationale:

A potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within a normal range.

Choice C rationale:

Dizziness upon standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which could be a concern following administration of a diuretic like furosemide.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty hearing is not typically associated with furosemide administration.

A. Central venous access device B. Midline catheter C. Subcutaneous D. Intraosseous

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Total parental nutrition (TPN) is a highly concentrated intravenous nutritional solution that provides essential nutrients. It is administered through a central venous access device to ensure proper dilution and delivery.

Choice B rationale:

A midline catheter is not appropriate for administering TPN, as it may not be suitable for the concentrated solution.

Choice C rationale:

Subcutaneous administration is not suitable for TPN, as it requires intravenous access to provide the necessary nutrients directly into the bloodstream.

Choice D rationale:

Intraosseous access is not commonly used for long-term nutritional support like TPN; it is more often used for emergent situations.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. The nurse administered furosemide 60 mg IV bolus 30 min earlier. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN). Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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