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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Weight gain

Oliguria

Nausea

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Lithium carbonate should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal upset.

Choice B rationale:

Lithium levels can be affected by sodium intake, so decreasing sodium intake can help prevent lithium toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Tyramine is not typically restricted in clients taking lithium.

Choice D rationale:

Swelling of the feet is not a common adverse effect of lithium carbonate.

A. BUN 15 mg/dL B. Potassium 3.8 mEq/L C. The client reports dizziness upon standing. D. The client reports difficulty hearing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is within a normal range.

Choice B rationale:

A potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within a normal range.

Choice C rationale:

Dizziness upon standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which could be a concern following administration of a diuretic like furosemide.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty hearing is not typically associated with furosemide administration.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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