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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Weight gain

Oliguria

Nausea

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- A) Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication for acetaminophen due to the increased risk of liver damage, especially in the case of chronic alcoholism or liver diseases.
- B) Chronic kidney disease is not an absolute contraindication but requires caution. Dosing intervals may need to be adjusted due to altered excretion.
- C) Receiving a Hepatitis B vaccine within the last week is not a contraindication for acetaminophen.
- D) Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for acetaminophen. Patients with diabetes should be aware of sugar content in liquid formulations, but it does not preclude the use of the medication.

A. Colesevelam B. Chlorpromazine C. Cimetidine D. Colchicine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Colesevelam is a medication used to treat high cholesterol levels by binding bile acids in the intestine, which results in increased bile acid excretion and a decrease in low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.

Choice B rationale:

Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication and is not used for treating high cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production and is not used for treating high cholesterol.

Choice D rationale:

Colchicine is used to treat gout and certain inflammatory conditions, but it is not used for high cholesterol treatment.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adult client who has a fever and a prescription for acetaminophen. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for receiving this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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