A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving morphine via continuous epidural infusion. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Pruritus
Gastric bleeding
Tachypnea
Cough
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Pruritus, or itching, is a common adverse effect of opioid medications like morphine.
Choice B rationale:
Gastric bleeding is not a typical adverse effect of morphine administered via epidural infusion.
Choice C rationale:
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a common adverse effect of morphine. It's more commonly associated with opioid overdose.
Choice D rationale:
Cough is not a prominent adverse effect of morphine administered via epidural infusion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.
Choice B rationale:
A dry cough is a common side effect of amphotericin B, but it is not an indicator of an acute infusion reaction.
Choice C rationale:
Pedal edema is not a typical sign of an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.
Choice D rationale:
Fever, along with other symptoms like chills, fever, nausea, and vomiting, can be indicative of an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B. It may require stopping the infusion and providing appropriate treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A history of nausea with cefuroxime is a common side effect and may not be the highest priority to report.
Choice B rationale:
A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and may not be an immediate concern.
Choice C rationale:
Taking aspirin daily may have some interactions with cefuroxime, but a history of a severe penicillin allergy is more critical to report.
Choice D rationale:
Cefuroxime is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and individuals with a severe penicillin allergy may have an increased risk of cross-reactivity with cephalosporins. This history should be reported to the provider for further assessment and consideration of alternative antibiotics.
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