A nurse is planning care for a client who requires treatment for high cholesterol. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect to administer?
Colesevelam
Chlorpromazine
Cimetidine
Colchicine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Colesevelam is a medication used to treat high cholesterol levels by binding bile acids in the intestine, which results in increased bile acid excretion and a decrease in low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.
Choice B rationale:
Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication and is not used for treating high cholesterol.
Choice C rationale:
Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production and is not used for treating high cholesterol.
Choice D rationale:
Colchicine is used to treat gout and certain inflammatory conditions, but it is not used for high cholesterol treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The first step is to remove the medication from the dispensing system. This ensures that the nurse has the right medication and dose for the client. The nurse should also check the label of the medication against the medication administration record (MAR) at this point. Choice B rationale:
The second step is to compare the client's wristband to the MAR. This verifies the client's identity and prevents medication errors. The nurse should use two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, to confirm the client's identity.
Choice C rationale:
The third step is to open the medication package. This prepares the medication for administration and prevents contamination. The nurse should also check the expiration date of the medication before opening it.
Choice D rationale:
The fourth step is to document administration of the medication. This completes the medication administration process and provides a record of the client's care. The nurse should document the medication name, dose, route, time, and any relevant observations or outcomes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the effects of excess magnesium and reducing its impact on cardiac function.
Choice B rationale:
Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Choice C rationale:
Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Choice D rationale:
Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
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