A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Urinary tract infection
Deep-vein thrombosis
Osteoporosis
Hypothyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat deep-vein thrombosis.
Choice C rationale:
Raloxifene is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that helps improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
Choice D rationale:
Raloxifene is not used to treat hypothyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The first step is to remove the medication from the dispensing system. This ensures that the nurse has the right medication and dose for the client. The nurse should also check the label of the medication against the medication administration record (MAR) at this point. Choice B rationale:
The second step is to compare the client's wristband to the MAR. This verifies the client's identity and prevents medication errors. The nurse should use two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, to confirm the client's identity.
Choice C rationale:
The third step is to open the medication package. This prepares the medication for administration and prevents contamination. The nurse should also check the expiration date of the medication before opening it.
Choice D rationale:
The fourth step is to document administration of the medication. This completes the medication administration process and provides a record of the client's care. The nurse should document the medication name, dose, route, time, and any relevant observations or outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While diphenhydramine is used to manage allergic reactions, epinephrine is the first-line treatment for severe anaphylactic reactions.
Choice B rationale:
In cases of anaphylactic reactions, epinephrine is the first-line treatment to reverse the severe allergic response. It helps to relieve bronchoconstriction, improve blood pressure, and counteract the symptoms of anaphylaxis.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the client's legs and feet is not the appropriate intervention for anaphylactic reactions.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing the infusion with 0.9% sodium chloride is not the priority action in managing anaphylactic reactions. Administering epinephrine and managing the client's airway and circulation are more important.
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