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A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?

Urinary tract infection

Deep-vein thrombosis

Osteoporosis

Hypothyroidism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat urinary tract infections.

Choice B rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat deep-vein thrombosis.

Choice C rationale:

Raloxifene is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that helps improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat hypothyroidism.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

PaCO2 levels are not typically affected by albumin infusions.

Choice B rationale:

Oxygen saturation of 96 is a normal finding and is not directly related to an albumin infusion.

Choice C rationale:

Albumin infusion would not typically cause a decrease in protein levels. A decrease in protein is not expected after albumin infusion, as albumin is a protein itself.

Choice D rationale:

Albumin is a plasma expander that increases the blood volume and the blood pressure in a client who is in shock.

A. The client should be treated by giving potassium by IV bolus. B. Another formulation of potassium should be given IV. C. Potassium chloride should be diluted in dextrose 5% in water. D. The potassium infusion rate is too rapid.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

IV bolus administration of potassium is not appropriate due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Choice B rationale:

The formulation of potassium (potassium chloride) is appropriate for IV administration.

Choice C rationale:

Potassium chloride is typically diluted in normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) for IV administration, not dextrose.

Choice D rationale:

The prescribed infusion rate of 30 mEq of potassium chloride over 30 minutes is too rapid and could lead to adverse effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias. The nurse should clarify the prescription and discuss a slower infusion rate with the provider.

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A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in shock and is receiving an infusion of albumin. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive potassium replacement. The provider's prescription reads, "Potassium chloride 30 mEq in 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL IV over 30 min." For which of the following reasons should the nurse clarify this prescription with the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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