A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?

Nondominant dorsal

Nondominant forearm basilic vein

Dominant distal dorsal vein

Dominant antecubital basilic vein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The dorsal vein is not typically used for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its location and potential for complications.

Choice B rationale:

The nondominant forearm basilic vein is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.

Choice C rationale:

The distal dorsal vein is not a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement.

Choice D rationale:

The antecubital basilic vein can be used, but the nondominant forearm basilic vein is often preferred for peripheral IV catheter placement due to its accessibility and stability.

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Correct Answer is A,B,C,D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The first step is to remove the medication from the dispensing system. This ensures that the nurse has the right medication and dose for the client. The nurse should also check the label of the medication against the medication administration record (MAR) at this point. Choice B rationale:

The second step is to compare the client's wristband to the MAR. This verifies the client's identity and prevents medication errors. The nurse should use two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, to confirm the client's identity.

Choice C rationale:

The third step is to open the medication package. This prepares the medication for administration and prevents contamination. The nurse should also check the expiration date of the medication before opening it.

Choice D rationale:

The fourth step is to document administration of the medication. This completes the medication administration process and provides a record of the client's care. The nurse should document the medication name, dose, route, time, and any relevant observations or outcomes.

A. Obtain the client's HDL level. B. Collect the client's uric acid level. C. Check the client's glucose level. D. Monitor the client's thyroid function levels.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Obtaining the client's HDL level is not relevant to the administration error.

Choice B rationale:

Collecting the client's uric acid level is not relevant to the administration error.

Choice C rationale:

Metformin is an antidiabetic medication used to control blood glucose levels. Since metformin was administered instead of metoprolol, the nurse should check the client's glucose level to monitor for potential effects of the incorrect medication.

Choice D rationale:

Monitoring the client's thyroid function levels is not relevant to the administration error involving metformin and metoprolol.

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A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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