A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Red man syndrome
Hypotension
Hypoglycemia
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Red man syndrome is typically associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin, not phenytoin.
Choice B rationale:
Hypotension can be an adverse effect of phenytoin administration, especially if the medication is administered rapidly.
Choice C rationale:
Hypoglycemia is not commonly associated with phenytoin use.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia is not commonly associated with phenytoin use.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Storing the remaining half of the pill could lead to potential confusion and medication errors in the future.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the remaining half of the pill in a unit-dose package is not recommended, as the packaging is intended for a single dose.
Choice C rationale:
Returning the remaining medication to the pharmacy is not necessary, and proper disposal is the appropriate action.
Choice D rationale:
Disposing of the remaining medication in the presence of another nurse ensures proper disposal and prevents the medication from being used inappropriately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Starting a new exercise program is not directly associated with the development of hypomagnesemia.
Choice B rationale:
Starting a new exercise program is not directly associated with the development of hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale:
Starting a new exercise program is not directly associated with the development of hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive sweating during exercise, especially in hot conditions, can lead to loss of sodium through sweat, potentially resulting in hyponatremia. Lithium can also increase the risk of hyponatremia.
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