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A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Red man syndrome

Hypotension

Hypoglycemia

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Red man syndrome is typically associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin, not phenytoin.

Choice B rationale:

Hypotension can be an adverse effect of phenytoin administration, especially if the medication is administered rapidly.

Choice C rationale:

Hypoglycemia is not commonly associated with phenytoin use.

Choice D rationale:

Bradycardia is not commonly associated with phenytoin use.

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Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. BUN 15 mg/dL B. Potassium 3.8 mEq/L C. The client reports dizziness upon standing. D. The client reports difficulty hearing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is within a normal range.

Choice B rationale:

A potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within a normal range.

Choice C rationale:

Dizziness upon standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which could be a concern following administration of a diuretic like furosemide.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty hearing is not typically associated with furosemide administration.

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A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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