A nurse is planning care for a client who requires treatment for high cholesterol. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect to administer?

Colesevelam

Chlorpromazine

Cimetidine

Colchicine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Colesevelam is a medication used to treat high cholesterol levels by binding bile acids in the intestine, which results in increased bile acid excretion and a decrease in low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.

Choice B rationale:

Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication and is not used for treating high cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production and is not used for treating high cholesterol.

Choice D rationale:

Colchicine is used to treat gout and certain inflammatory conditions, but it is not used for high cholesterol treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.

A. "I should take this medication with 8 ounces of milk." B. "I should notify my provider if my stools turn black." C. "I should take an antacid with this medication to prevent stomach upset." D. "I should stay upright for at least 15 minutes after taking this medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking ferrous gluconate with 8 ounces of milk is incorrect. Calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron, reducing its effectiveness. The client should be instructed to avoid taking iron supplements with dairy products.

B. It is not necessary to notify the provider if stools turn black. Black stools are a common and harmless side effect of iron supplementation due to the unabsorbed iron in the gastrointestinal tract. The client should be informed of this expected side effect.

C. Taking an antacid with ferrous gluconate is incorrect. Antacids can reduce the absorption of iron by altering the stomach's pH. If the client experiences stomach upset, the medication can be taken with food, although this may slightly reduce absorption.

D. Staying upright for at least 15 minutes after taking ferrous gluconate is correct. This practice helps prevent esophageal irritation, which can occur if the medication remains in contact with the esophageal lining. This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who requires treatment for high cholesterol. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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