A nurse is planning care for a client who requires treatment for high cholesterol. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect to administer?
Colesevelam
Chlorpromazine
Cimetidine
Colchicine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Colesevelam is a medication used to treat high cholesterol levels by binding bile acids in the intestine, which results in increased bile acid excretion and a decrease in low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.
Choice B rationale:
Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication and is not used for treating high cholesterol.
Choice C rationale:
Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production and is not used for treating high cholesterol.
Choice D rationale:
Colchicine is used to treat gout and certain inflammatory conditions, but it is not used for high cholesterol treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Testing negative for HIV does not mean that the client is taking the antibiotics as prescribed. HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system and makes people more susceptible to tuberculosis, but it is not related to the medication regimen for tuberculosis.
Choice B rationale:
having a positive purified protein derivative test does not mean that the client is taking the antibiotics as prescribed. A purified protein derivative test is a skin test that checks for exposure to tuberculosis bacteria, but it does not measure the effectiveness of the medication regimen. A positive test means that the client has been exposed to tuberculosis bacteria at some point in their life, but it does not mean that they have an active infection or that they are taking the antibiotics as prescribed.
Choice C rationale:
The client has a negative sputum culture. A sputum culture is a test that checks for the presence of tuberculosis bacteria in the mucus that is coughed up from the lungs. A negative sputum culture means that the bacteria are no longer detectable and that the medication regimen is effective. A positive sputum culture means that the bacteria are still present and that the medication regimen may need to be adjusted.
Choice D rationale:
Having normal liver function test results does not mean that the client is taking the antibiotics as prescribed. Liver function tests are blood tests that check for damage to the liver caused by medications or other factors. Isoniazid and rifampin can cause liver damage, so the nurse should monitor the client's liver function tests regularly to prevent or detect any problems. However, having normal liver function test results does not mean that the client is taking the antibiotics as prescribed or that the medication regimen is effective.
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