A nurse is planning care for a client who requires treatment for high cholesterol. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect to administer?

Colesevelam

Chlorpromazine

Cimetidine

Colchicine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Colesevelam is a medication used to treat high cholesterol levels by binding bile acids in the intestine, which results in increased bile acid excretion and a decrease in low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.

Choice B rationale:

Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication and is not used for treating high cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production and is not used for treating high cholesterol.

Choice D rationale:

Colchicine is used to treat gout and certain inflammatory conditions, but it is not used for high cholesterol treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Flushing an IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after medication administration is a common practice to ensure that the medication is delivered properly and to prevent interactions in the IV line. This would not typically require an incident report.
B: An absolute neutrophil count of 2.500/mm3 is within the normal range for patients undergoing chemotherapy and would not typically necessitate an incident report.
C: Having chemotherapy 12 hours before the administration of filgrastim does not contraindicate its use and is within the appropriate time frame as filgrastim is often given after chemotherapy to help recover white blood cell counts.
D: According to the guidelines, filgrastim should be stored in the refrigerator and allowing it to sit at room temperature for 2 hours could compromise its effectiveness. This is a deviation from the medication's storage requirements and could potentially harm the patient, thus an incident report should be filed.

A. Weight gain B. Oliguria C. Nausea D. Headaches

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria (reduced urine output) is indicative of fluid volume deficit, as the body conserves fluid by producing less urine.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea may be related to various factors, but it is not a specific sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can occur for various reasons and are not specific to fluid volume deficit.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who requires treatment for high cholesterol. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse recently administered filgrastim intravenously to a client who has ccer and is receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy. For which of the following data, discovered after the medication was administered, should the nurse file an incident report?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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