A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Calcium gluconate

Flumazenil

Protamine sulfate

Acetylcysteine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the effects of excess magnesium and reducing its impact on cardiac function.

Choice B rationale:

Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

Choice C rationale:

Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

Choice D rationale:

Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fluid retention and edema are potential adverse effects of pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione antidiabetic medication.

Choice B rationale:

Insomnia is not typically associated with pioglitazone.

Choice C rationale:

Orthostatic hypotension is not typically associated with pioglitazone.

Choice D rationale:

Tinnitus is not typically associated with pioglitazone.

A. Central venous access device B. Midline catheter C. Subcutaneous D. Intraosseous

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Total parental nutrition (TPN) is a highly concentrated intravenous nutritional solution that provides essential nutrients. It is administered through a central venous access device to ensure proper dilution and delivery.

Choice B rationale:

A midline catheter is not appropriate for administering TPN, as it may not be suitable for the concentrated solution.

Choice C rationale:

Subcutaneous administration is not suitable for TPN, as it requires intravenous access to provide the necessary nutrients directly into the bloodstream.

Choice D rationale:

Intraosseous access is not commonly used for long-term nutritional support like TPN; it is more often used for emergent situations.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN). Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has breast cancer and reports pain 1 hr after administration of prescribed morphine 10 mg IV. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

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