A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

Administer 2 sprays of nicotine nasal spray in each nostril with each dose.

Change the nicotine patch every other day.

Chew nicotine gum for 10 min before spitting it out.

Do not drink beverages while sucking on a nicotine lozenge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Nicotine nasal spray delivers a rapid dose of nicotine to the bloodstream, which can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The recommended dose is 1 to 2 sprays in each nostril every hour, up to 40 sprays per day. The client should not sniff, swallow, or inhale while spraying, and should avoid contact with the eyes and skin.

Choice B rationale:

The nicotine patch should be changed every 24 hours, not every other day. The patch provides a steady dose of nicotine through the skin, which can help prevent cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The client should apply the patch to a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, and rotate the site of application daily.

Choice C rationale:

the nicotine gum should be chewed for about 30 minutes, not 10 minutes, before spitting it out. The gum releases nicotine into the mouth, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. The client should chew the gum slowly until a peppery taste or tingling sensation occurs, then park it between the cheek and gum until the taste or sensation fades, then repeat the process.

Choice D rationale:

The client should avoid drinking beverages for 15 minutes before and during sucking on a nicotine lozenge, not just while sucking on it. The lozenge dissolves in the mouth and releases nicotine, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. Drinking beverages can interfere with the absorption of nicotine and reduce the effectiveness of the lozenge.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ringing in the ears is not typically associated with clozapine.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of clozapine.

Choice C rationale:

Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition involving a decrease in white blood cells. Fever can be a sign of infection, so clients taking clozapine should notify their provider if they develop a fever.

Choice D rationale:

Weight loss is not a common adverse effect of clozapine.

A. Alcohol use disorder B. Chronic kidney disease C. Hepatitis B vaccine within the last week D. Diabetes mellitus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- A) Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication for acetaminophen due to the increased risk of liver damage, especially in the case of chronic alcoholism or liver diseases.
- B) Chronic kidney disease is not an absolute contraindication but requires caution. Dosing intervals may need to be adjusted due to altered excretion.
- C) Receiving a Hepatitis B vaccine within the last week is not a contraindication for acetaminophen.
- D) Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for acetaminophen. Patients with diabetes should be aware of sugar content in liquid formulations, but it does not preclude the use of the medication.

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A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for clozapine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adult client who has a fever and a prescription for acetaminophen. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for receiving this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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