A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:
was negligent, resulting in harm to the client.
was acting on the principle of nonmaleficence.
committed a misdemeanor.
was unethical in her practice.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.
B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.
C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.
D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Before, during, and after providing hygiene care, the nurse should continually assess the client's response to activity. Signs such as increased heart rate, shortness of breath, fatigue, or discomfort should be monitored closely. Assessing the client's response allows the nurse to adjust care activities as needed to prevent exacerbation of symptoms or complications.
A. Administering oxygen may be necessary if the client has respiratory compromise or if oxygen saturation levels are low during activities. However, this intervention should be based on the client's specific needs as assessed by the nurse and should not necessarily be a routine intervention
C Providing regular rest periods is an important intervention for clients with activity intolerance. However, the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.
D. Fowler's position are also important, but the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
B. Physician and nurse practitioner orders specify the medical treatments, medications, and interventions prescribed for the client. These orders are essential for guiding care at the subacute care facility and are a critical part of the legal health record.
C. A living will, also known as an advance directive, outlines the client's preferences for medical treatment and care in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes. It is a legal document that guides decision-making regarding end-of-life care.
D. Vital sign flow records document the client's vital signs over time, including measurements such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. These records are essential for monitoring the client's health status and detecting trends or changes.
F. Nurses' assessments document the nursing observations, assessments, and interventions provided to the client. These assessments are crucial for ongoing nursing care and should be included in the legal health record.
A. Event or unusual occurrence reports document any incidents or deviations from the standard of care that occur during the client's hospitalization. These reports are important for quality improvement and risk management but are typically not included in the legal health record unless they directly impact the client's care.
E. Proof of residence or property ownership documents are not typically included in the legal health record. These documents are unrelated to the client's medical care and are considered personal or administrative records.
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