A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:
was negligent, resulting in harm to the client.
was acting on the principle of nonmaleficence.
committed a misdemeanor.
was unethical in her practice.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.
B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.
C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.
D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The half-life of a drug refers to the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream to be reduced by half. If a medication has a long half-life, it means that it stays in the body for a longer period before being eliminated. This allows for less frequent dosing intervals while still maintaining therapeutic effectiveness.
A. Drugs with a short half-life are typically cleared from the body more quickly. While they may require more frequent dosing to maintain therapeutic levels, they do not necessarily have a greater risk for toxicity compared to drugs with longer half-lives. In fact, drugs with longer half-lives can accumulate in the body over time, potentially increasing the risk of toxicity.
B. The half-life of a drug can be significantly influenced by renal (kidney) and hepatic (liver) function. Impaired renal or hepatic function can prolong the half-life of a drug, leading to slower elimination and potentially increased risk of adverse effects.
D. This statement describes the concept of drug metabolism rather than the half-life. Drug metabolism refers to the biochemical alteration of drugs by enzymes, often occurring in the liver. The half-life, on the other hand, specifically relates to the elimination of the drug from the body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B Watching exciting or stimulating movies, especially horror movies, before bedtime can hinder sleep onset. Such activities can increase arousal and make it more difficult to relax and fall asleep. This statement suggests a lack of understanding of good sleep hygiene practices. Further teaching is needed to discourage stimulating activities before bedtime.
A. Consistency in sleep schedule helps regulate the body's internal clock (circadian rhythm) and can promote better sleep quality. There is no need for further teaching regarding this statement.
C. This statement reflects good sleep hygiene advice. Getting up and engaging in a quiet, boring activity if unable to fall asleep after about 30 minutes can prevent frustration and anxiety associated with lying awake in bed. This practice helps condition the mind to associate the bed with sleep rather than wakefulness. There is no need for further teaching regarding this statement.
D. This statement also reflects good sleep hygiene practices. Going to bed when feeling naturally tired can enhance the ability to fall asleep quickly. It aligns with the concept of associating the bed with sleepiness and promotes sleep onset. There is no need for further teaching regarding this statement.
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