A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:
was negligent, resulting in harm to the client.
was acting on the principle of nonmaleficence.
committed a misdemeanor.
was unethical in her practice.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.
B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.
C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.
D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Older adult skin is typically more fragile and prone to injury and tears due to decreased elasticity and thinning. Handling the skin gently helps prevent trauma, skin tears, and bruising, promoting skin integrity and comfort.
C. Older adults are more susceptible to temperature changes and may have difficulty regulating body temperature. Appropriate clothing that helps maintain warmth without causing overheating is essential. This includes wearing layers that can be easily adjusted and using fabrics that are breathable and comfortable.
D. Older adult skin tends to be drier due to decreased oil production and reduced hydration levels. Applying moisturizers after bathing helps replenish lost moisture, maintain skin hydration, and prevent dryness and cracking. It is important to choose moisturizers that are suitable for older adult skin and free from irritants.
B. Daily bathing may not be necessary or suitable for all older adults. Excessive bathing can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Instead, the nurse should promote bathing frequency based on individual skin needs, such as using mild, moisturizing cleansers and lukewarm water.
E. Adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining skin health and overall well-being in older adults. While fluid needs vary among individuals, restricting fluid intake to such a low level (1000 mL) is generally not
appropriate unless medically indicated. Older adults should be encouraged to maintain adequate hydration to support skin elasticity, circulation, and overall health.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. Venous ulcers often have irregular wound borders. This is due to the underlying venous hypertension and tissue breakdown, which can lead to irregular shapes of the ulcer.
E. Significant edema, particularly in the lower leg and ankle area (often graded as +2 or +3), is commonly associated with venous ulcers. Venous insufficiency leads to fluid accumulation in the tissues, resulting in edema.
B. This is less likely to be associated with a venous ulcer. Venous ulcers typically occur on the lower leg, particularly around the medial or lateral malleolus, rather than on the plantar aspect of the foot.
C. Severe pain, especially on a scale of 9 out of 10, is less typical of venous ulcers. Venous ulcers are usually associated with mild to moderate discomfort or pain, often described as aching or heaviness rather than severe pain.
D. Venous ulcers typically exhibit moderate to heavy serous drainage. This is due to the chronic inflammation and venous congestion that characterize venous insufficiency.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today