A client is admitted to the unit at 1500. The provider has prescribed a full liquid diet for the client. The client ingests the following from 1600 to 2115:

Chicken broth: 120 mL

Tea: 4 ounces

Ice cream: 1 cup

Soda: 6 ounce can

Water: 550 mL

Ice chips: 500 mL

The client voids the following:

At 1530: 400 mL

At 2015: 775 mL

At 2245: 200 mL

Calculate the cumulative fluid intake for the 3 p.m. to 11 p.m. shift. Note that intake and output is calculated at 2200 for the 3 p.m.-11 p.m. shift. (Round to the nearest whole number, use a preceding zero, do not use trailing zeros)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1705"]

To calculate the cumulative fluid intake for the client from 3 p.m. to 11 p.m., convert all measurements to the same unit and then sum them up.

First, convert ounces to milliliters (1 ounce = 29.5735 ml). The tea is 4 ounces, which is approximately 118 ml, and the soda is 6 ounces, approximately 177 ml.

Add all the liquid intake: chicken broth (120 ml) + tea (118 ml) + ice cream (assumed to be 240 ml for 1 cup) + soda (177 ml) + water (550 ml) + half the volume of ice chips (as half the volume of ice chips is water, so 250 ml). The total intake is 120 + 118 + 240 + 177 + 550 + 500= 1705 ml.

Since the intake and output are calculated at 2200, and the client has not consumed anything after 2115, the cumulative fluid intake for the shift is 1705 ml.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This is the most appropriate goal for a client experiencing diarrhea. Diarrhea is characterized by loose or watery stools, and the goal of treatment is to restore normal stool consistency. This goal focuses on improving the symptoms and resolving the underlying cause of diarrhea, whether it's due to infection, dietary factors, or other reasons.

A. "Defecating regularly" does not necessarily imply improvement in diarrhea symptoms or resolution of the underlying cause. It is vague and does not provide a clear target related to diarrhea management.

B. Increasing ingestion of fruits may be beneficial for some individuals as fruits contain fiber and fluids that can help regulate bowel movements and maintain hydration. However, certain fruits high in fiber (e.g., apples, pears) may exacerbate diarrhea in some cases. This goal should be tailored based on the individual's tolerance and specific dietary needs.

C. This goal is not appropriate for managing diarrhea. Diarrhea leads to fluid loss and dehydration, so limiting fluid intake can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Adequate fluid intake is crucial to replace lost fluids and maintain hydration during episodes of diarrhea.

A. stop aggressive treatment for my cancer B. call 911 if my symptoms worsen C. make an appointment for home physical therapy D. have a prolonged life expectancy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement indicates an understanding of hospice care because hospice typically involves discontinuing aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries that are aimed at curing the cancer. Instead, the focus shifts to palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

B. This statement suggests the client may not fully understand hospice care. In hospice, the emphasis is on managing symptoms in the home setting with the support of hospice nurses and caregivers. Calling 911 for symptom management contradicts the philosophy of hospice, which is to avoid aggressive interventions and hospitalizations.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of hospice care. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than rehabilitative services such as physical therapy. In hospice, the care provided is primarily palliative and supportive rather than rehabilitative.

D This statement would indicate a misunderstanding of hospice care. In hospice, the prognosis is typically a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its natural course. Hospice care is provided when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired, and the focus is on comfort rather than prolonging life.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which goal is appropriate for a client who is experiencing diarrhea? The client will:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who has advanced cancer has been placed on hospice care, and the nurse is helping the client to understand what that means. Which statement made by the client indicates that teaching was effective? "I will:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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