The nurse is instructing nurse externs at an extended care facility. What is the expected range of motion of the hip? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
external rotation
extension
adduction
supination
flexion
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. External rotation of the hip involves rotating the thigh outward away from the midline of the body. This movement occurs in the hip joint. External rotation is a component of hip range of motion.
B. Extension of the hip involves moving the thigh backward, straightening the leg from a flexed position. This movement also occurs in the hip joint. Extension is part of the hip's range of motion.
C. Adduction of the hip involves moving the thigh toward or across the midline of the body. It brings the leg closer to the midline. Adduction is another movement that is part of the hip's range of motion.
E. Flexion of the hip involves bringing the thigh toward the abdomen or bending the leg. It is a movement where the angle between the thigh and the abdomen decreases. Flexion is a fundamental movement of the hip joint.
D. Supination is a movement primarily associated with the forearm and hand, involving turning the palm upward or facing forward. It is not a movement of the hip joint. Supination is not correct in the context of hip range of motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Before, during, and after providing hygiene care, the nurse should continually assess the client's response to activity. Signs such as increased heart rate, shortness of breath, fatigue, or discomfort should be monitored closely. Assessing the client's response allows the nurse to adjust care activities as needed to prevent exacerbation of symptoms or complications.
A. Administering oxygen may be necessary if the client has respiratory compromise or if oxygen saturation levels are low during activities. However, this intervention should be based on the client's specific needs as assessed by the nurse and should not necessarily be a routine intervention
C Providing regular rest periods is an important intervention for clients with activity intolerance. However, the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.
D. Fowler's position are also important, but the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Such an assessment helps in determining the level of assistance the client will need and ensures the safety of both the client and the nurse.
A. Helping the client to sit at the edge of the bed allows them to acclimate to being upright, assess their readiness to stand, and ensures their safety before attempting to walk. However, it is not the priority.
C. After assisting the client to a sitting position at the edge of the bed and assessing their readiness, the nurse can proceed to help the client into a standing position. However, it is not the priority.
D. This option may be necessary if the client requires two-person assistance due to their condition, mobility status, or safety concerns. However, asking for assistance typically comes after assessing the client's readiness and ensuring they are positioned correctly for ambulation.
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