The nurse is instructing nurse externs at an extended care facility. What is the expected range of motion of the hip? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
external rotation
extension
adduction
supination
flexion
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. External rotation of the hip involves rotating the thigh outward away from the midline of the body. This movement occurs in the hip joint. External rotation is a component of hip range of motion.
B. Extension of the hip involves moving the thigh backward, straightening the leg from a flexed position. This movement also occurs in the hip joint. Extension is part of the hip's range of motion.
C. Adduction of the hip involves moving the thigh toward or across the midline of the body. It brings the leg closer to the midline. Adduction is another movement that is part of the hip's range of motion.
E. Flexion of the hip involves bringing the thigh toward the abdomen or bending the leg. It is a movement where the angle between the thigh and the abdomen decreases. Flexion is a fundamental movement of the hip joint.
D. Supination is a movement primarily associated with the forearm and hand, involving turning the palm upward or facing forward. It is not a movement of the hip joint. Supination is not correct in the context of hip range of motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Before administering a feeding through a gastrostomy tube, it is essential to verify that the tube is patent (open and unobstructed). Tube patency ensures that the feeding formula or medication can flow freely into the stomach or intestines without encountering any blockages or resistance. The nurse should flush the tube with water to check for patency and ensure proper functioning before initiating the feeding.
A. Vital signs are typically assessed for overall health monitoring and to detect any immediate changes in the client's condition. However, they are not specifically required before every feeding via gastrostomy tube unless there are specific concerns about the client's stability.
B. This option is not typically necessary before administering a feeding through a gastrostomy tube. In fact, elevating the head of the bed to at least 30 to 45 degrees is often recommended during and after feeding to minimize the risk of aspiration. This position helps to promote digestion and reduce the likelihood of reflux or regurgitation of the feeding.
D. Assisting the client to a prone (face-down) position is unnecessary and potentially unsafe before administering a feeding through a gastrostomy tube. The recommended position for feeding via gastrostomy tube is typically semi-Fowler's position (elevated head of the bed), which helps prevent aspiration and facilitates digestion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B.This formulation is not intended for administration through a gastrostomy tube and could be harmful to the patient. It is essential to consult with a pharmacist or physician to find a suitable alternative that is safe for administration through the gastrostomy tube
A. Ibuprofen is typically administered orally (PO) and is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
C. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication crucial for maintaining thyroid hormone levels in individuals with hypothyroidism. It is typically administered orally in the morning on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption.
D. Liquid formulations are suitable for administration through gastrostomy tubes, as they are generally well-tolerated and absorbed.
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