The nurse is instructing nurse externs at an extended care facility. What is the expected range of motion of the hip? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
external rotation
extension
adduction
supination
flexion
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. External rotation of the hip involves rotating the thigh outward away from the midline of the body. This movement occurs in the hip joint. External rotation is a component of hip range of motion.
B. Extension of the hip involves moving the thigh backward, straightening the leg from a flexed position. This movement also occurs in the hip joint. Extension is part of the hip's range of motion.
C. Adduction of the hip involves moving the thigh toward or across the midline of the body. It brings the leg closer to the midline. Adduction is another movement that is part of the hip's range of motion.
E. Flexion of the hip involves bringing the thigh toward the abdomen or bending the leg. It is a movement where the angle between the thigh and the abdomen decreases. Flexion is a fundamental movement of the hip joint.
D. Supination is a movement primarily associated with the forearm and hand, involving turning the palm upward or facing forward. It is not a movement of the hip joint. Supination is not correct in the context of hip range of motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Overweight or obesity is a modifiable risk factor. It can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet modification, increased physical activity, and behavioral interventions aimed at weight loss.
D. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor. It is within an individual's control to quit smoking, which can significantly reduce the risk of various health problems, including cancer.
B. A history of prostate cancer is not a modifiable risk factor. Once a person has had prostate cancer, it cannot be changed through lifestyle modifications or interventions.
C. Being male is a non-modifiable risk factor for prostate cancer. Gender is determined biologically and cannot be changed.
E. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor. As individuals age, they are naturally at higher risk for certain health conditions, including prostate cancer. Age cannot be changed through interventions.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
B. Physician and nurse practitioner orders specify the medical treatments, medications, and interventions prescribed for the client. These orders are essential for guiding care at the subacute care facility and are a critical part of the legal health record.
C. A living will, also known as an advance directive, outlines the client's preferences for medical treatment and care in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes. It is a legal document that guides decision-making regarding end-of-life care.
D. Vital sign flow records document the client's vital signs over time, including measurements such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. These records are essential for monitoring the client's health status and detecting trends or changes.
F. Nurses' assessments document the nursing observations, assessments, and interventions provided to the client. These assessments are crucial for ongoing nursing care and should be included in the legal health record.
A. Event or unusual occurrence reports document any incidents or deviations from the standard of care that occur during the client's hospitalization. These reports are important for quality improvement and risk management but are typically not included in the legal health record unless they directly impact the client's care.
E. Proof of residence or property ownership documents are not typically included in the legal health record. These documents are unrelated to the client's medical care and are considered personal or administrative records.
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