Joint Commission (TJC) requires that a(n)

A. This is essential to prevent falls, which are a common and serious risk for the elderly. A clutter-free environment allows for safe and easy mobility.

B. Raising the bed, can actually increase the risk of falls if the bed is too high for safe exit.

C. Bright lighting can cause glare and visual discomfort for elderly individuals, especially those with age- related eye conditions such as cataracts or macular degeneration. However, adequate lighting is crucial for safety. The key is to provide sufficient lighting that is evenly distributed and free of glare or harsh shadows, which can help prevent falls.

D. While keeping linens away from the nursing uniform is good practice for infection control, it does not directly relate to the immediate physical safety of the client in the same way that a clear environment does.

D. Inserting an indwelling catheter involves placing a tube into the bladder through the urethra. The urethra and urinary tract are sterile areas. Sterile gloves are necessary to prevent introducing pathogens into the urinary tract during catheter insertion.

A. An enema involves introducing a solution into the rectum for therapeutic purposes. It does not require the use of sterile gloves because the rectum and lower gastrointestinal tract are not considered sterile areas.

B. Administering an intramuscular injection involves injecting medication into muscle tissue. It does not require sterile gloves unless the site needs to be cleaned with an antiseptic wipe, in which case non- sterile gloves are sufficient.

C. The insertion of a nasogastric tube also does not typically require sterile gloves, as the gastrointestinal tract is not a sterile environment.