The nurse is caring for a client who lost his family in a fire. Upon entering the room, the client states angrily. "I hate this place. No one can help me." The nurse's best response would be:
"Please, don't be so angry. Things will get better."
"Maybe I can help. Tell me more about how you're feeling."
"I'm so sorry that you feel that way."
"You shouldn't talk like that."
The Correct Answer is B
B. This is the best response. It demonstrates empathy, active listening, and a willingness to understand the client's emotions. By inviting the client to express their feelings further, the nurse creates an opportunity for therapeutic communication and can better assess how to support the client emotionally.
A. This response dismisses the client's feelings of anger and sadness and may come across as minimizing their emotions. It does not acknowledge the client's current state of distress or provide validation for their feelings.
C. This response expresses empathy and acknowledges the client's feelings, which is important. However, it may seem somewhat passive and could benefit from further exploration or invitation for the client to elaborate on their feelings.
D. This response is dismissive and judgmental. It may make the client feel invalidated or criticized for expressing their emotions, which can further escalate feelings of anger or distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Counting the radial pulse for 30 seconds and then multiplying the count by two gives an estimate of the client's heart rate per minute (bpm). This method is efficient and commonly used in clinical practice, especially if the client's pulse is regular.
A. Counting the radial pulse for two minutes is unnecessarily long and not standard practice. Typically, the radial pulse is counted for either 30 seconds or 60 seconds (one minute) to determine the client's heart rate. Multiplying the count by two for a 30-second count or directly using the count for a 60- second count provides the client's beats per minute (bpm).
B. The radial pulse is assessed by palpating the radial artery on the thumb side (or lateral side) of the client's wrist. The nurse places the index and middle fingers gently over the radial artery and applies light pressure to feel the pulse rhythm and rate.
C. Using the thumb to count the pulse is not recommended because the thumb has its own pulse, which could interfere with accurately assessing the client's radial pulse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Giving a written warning is a serious disciplinary action that should only be considered after other steps to support and assist the assistant have been taken. It does not promote a supportive or constructive approach to resolving the issue.
B. This option involves the nurse providing guidance and support to the assistant. By acting as a role model, the nurse can demonstrate the correct way to approach the task and provide alternative solutions or techniques. This approach encourages learning and professional development for the assistant.
C. While this may temporarily resolve the issue, it does not address the assistant's competency or provide an opportunity for learning and growth. It may also undermine the assistant's confidence and independence in performing the task.
D. While providing another task might offer another chance for success, it does not directly address the current difficulty with the delegated task. The nurse should focus on addressing the specific challenge at hand before assigning additional tasks.
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