When caring for the elderly the nurse must implement which measure for client safety?
Keep the environment free of obstacles
Raise the bed for client ease upon exiting
Avoid bright lighting
Keep linens away from nursing uniform
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is essential to prevent falls, which are a common and serious risk for the elderly. A clutter-free environment allows for safe and easy mobility.
B. Raising the bed, can actually increase the risk of falls if the bed is too high for safe exit.
C. Bright lighting can cause glare and visual discomfort for elderly individuals, especially those with age- related eye conditions such as cataracts or macular degeneration. However, adequate lighting is crucial for safety. The key is to provide sufficient lighting that is evenly distributed and free of glare or harsh shadows, which can help prevent falls.
D. While keeping linens away from the nursing uniform is good practice for infection control, it does not directly relate to the immediate physical safety of the client in the same way that a clear environment does.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spiritual care is integral to holistic care. Addressing spiritual needs can provide comfort, meaning, and a sense of peace to clients, which can contribute to a reduction in suffering, both physical and emotional. Spiritual distress can exacerbate physical symptoms and affect overall well-being, so addressing these needs can lead to better outcomes.
B. While nurses play a significant role in providing holistic care, including spiritual care, they are not the sole providers. Spiritual care can be provided by chaplains, spiritual counselors, and other healthcare professionals trained in addressing spiritual needs. However, nurses often have frequent and intimate contact with patients, making them well-positioned to assess and address spiritual concerns and to collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to meet these needs.
C. While addressing spiritual needs can contribute to overall well-being and healing, physical healing does not solely depend on meeting spiritual needs. Physical healing involves medical interventions, treatments, and physiological processes. However, addressing spiritual needs can positively impact a client's emotional and psychological state, which can support the overall healing process.
D. Understanding and respecting the client's own beliefs, values, and preferences regarding spirituality is crucial. Each individual may have unique spiritual beliefs and practices that influence their health beliefs and behaviors. The nurse should approach spiritual care with cultural sensitivity and respect for diversity, ensuring that the care provided aligns with the client's beliefs and preferences.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyperkalemia can have significant cardiac effects, potentially leading to life-threatening arrhythmias such as bradycardia, heart block, ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation. As potassium levels rise, it affects the electrical conduction of the heart, leading to changes in the ECG (electrocardiogram) and potentially causing fatal arrhythmias.
B. While hyperkalemia primarily affects the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal symptoms can also occur. These may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. However, these symptoms are typically less severe compared to cardiac manifestations. Monitoring for gastrointestinal symptoms helps in assessing overall clinical status but is not as critical as assessing cardiac function in the context of hyperkalemia.
C. Respiratory symptoms are not typically associated with hyperkalemia unless severe acid-base disturbances are present. Potassium imbalance itself does not directly affect respiratory function. Therefore, while it is important to assess respiratory status in any client, it is not the priority in the context of hyperkalemia.
D. Hyperkalemia can affect the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness, tingling sensations, and even paralysis in severe cases. However, neurologic symptoms usually occur at higher potassium levels or in the presence of significant electrolyte imbalances affecting nerve function.
Monitoring for neurologic symptoms is important but is generally secondary to assessing cardiac status in the context of approaching severe hyperkalemia.
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