The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with cancer. The client has discussed having a DNR order written but is undecided. The nurse enters the client's room with their domestic partner sitting at the client's bedside. The nurse assesses that the client is not breathing spontaneously & unresponsive. What is the first appropriate action by the nurse?

Assist the significant other out of the room.

Activate the facility's response system for a code

Inform the physician that the client is apneic.

Ask the client's partner to make a DNR decision immediately.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Activating a code blue or the facility's emergency response system will bring immediate assistance and resources to the client's bedside. This is crucial to initiate prompt resuscitative measures if indicated and to involve additional healthcare providers in the management of the emergency.

A. While it might be appropriate in some situations to provide privacy or support to the partner, in this urgent scenario where the client is unresponsive and not breathing, the priority should be immediate assessment and intervention for the client's condition.

C. While notifying the physician is important, especially to inform them of the client's condition and potentially discuss the DNR status, it is not the most immediate action in this urgent situation where the client is unresponsive and not breathing. Direct intervention and assessment are needed first.

D. Asking the partner to make a DNR decision immediately is not appropriate as the first action in this scenario. It is crucial to focus first on the client's immediate needs for assessment and potentially resuscitative measures if indicated. The discussion about the DNR order should occur in a timely manner but is secondary to addressing the client's current medical emergency.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This statement exemplifies the ethical principle of fidelity, also known as faithfulness or commitment. Fidelity involves keeping promises, being reliable, and fulfilling commitments made to patients. By returning promptly with the pain medication as promised, the nurse demonstrates fidelity by honoring their commitment to the patient's care and comfort.

A. This statement reflects the ethical principle of justice, which emphasizes fairness and equality in treatment for all patients. Justice ensures that resources and treatments are distributed fairly among individuals.

B This statement demonstrates the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which focuses on preventing harm and minimizing risks to patients. It emphasizes the nurse's commitment to avoiding harm or injury to the patient.

C. This statement relates to truth-telling or veracity, which involves providing honest and accurate information to patients about their care, procedures, and potential outcomes. It reflects transparency and respect for patient autonomy.

A. Overweight B. History of prostate cancer C. Male D. Smoking E. 74-years-old

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. Overweight or obesity is a modifiable risk factor. It can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet modification, increased physical activity, and behavioral interventions aimed at weight loss.

D. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor. It is within an individual's control to quit smoking, which can significantly reduce the risk of various health problems, including cancer.

B. A history of prostate cancer is not a modifiable risk factor. Once a person has had prostate cancer, it cannot be changed through lifestyle modifications or interventions.

C. Being male is a non-modifiable risk factor for prostate cancer. Gender is determined biologically and cannot be changed.

E. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor. As individuals age, they are naturally at higher risk for certain health conditions, including prostate cancer. Age cannot be changed through interventions.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is considering ethical principles during rounds. Which nursing statement demonstrates the principle of fidelity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 74-year-old male client. The client has a family history of prostate cancer, is 50 pounds overweight and history of smoking tobacco X 60 years. Which of the following are modifiable risk factors for this client's health? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Which example best illustrates the principle of the nurse "knowing" the client? The nurse:

The nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping in the hospital environment. How can the nurse intervene? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is providing care for an elderly client who has dementia. Interventions used would include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client is to receive 2 grams of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid every 12 hours. The medication is supplied in 500 mg capsules. The client confirms with the nurse that they should take how many capsules with them on a 3-day business trip out of town? (Use preceding zeros. Do not use trailing zeros)

Which response by the nurse best conveys empathy to the client?

The nurse is completing a cardiac assessment on a client. The pulmonic valve would best be assessed by auscultating at the:

A client's serum potassium level is approaching 7 mEq/L. Which physical assessment would the nurse prioritize based on this serum lab value?

The newly admitted client has contractures of both lower extremities. What nursing intervention should be included in this client's plan of care?