The nurse is prioritizing a client's problem list. Which of the following problems should receive the highest priority?

B. This is the initial phase of the nurse-client relationship where the individuals first meet. It is characterized by establishing rapport, clarifying roles, setting goals, and developing an agreement or contract for the relationship.

A. This phase occurs towards the end of the nurse-client relationship when goals have been achieved or the relationship is ending for other reasons. It involves summarizing, evaluating progress, and saying goodbye.

C. This phase follows the orientation phase. It is characterized by actively working together to achieve mutually agreed upon goals. During this phase, the nurse and client explore issues, develop and implement solutions, and evaluate progress towards goals.

D. This phase occurs before the nurse and client meet formally. It involves gathering information about the client from various sources, such as medical records or other healthcare professionals.

B Leaning away from the client can convey disinterest, distraction, or a lack of engagement. It creates physical distance and may inhibit the client from feeling heard or valued. Thus, leaning away from the client can be a barrier to active listening as it diminishes the nurse's ability to fully attend to and understand the client's message.

A. An open posture, where the nurse's body is facing the client with arms uncrossed and relaxed, signals openness and receptivity. It encourages communication and shows the client that the nurse is engaged and attentive. Therefore, an open posture promotes active listening rather than serving as a barrier.

C. Eye contact is essential for effective communication and active listening. It demonstrates attentiveness, interest, and respect. Establishing eye contact helps the nurse to connect with the client and encourages them to continue sharing their thoughts and feelings. Therefore, eye contact supports active listening rather than hindering it.

D. Sitting squarely facing the client promotes engagement and shows that the nurse is focused on the client. It facilitates direct communication and helps the nurse to observe the client's nonverbal cues effectively. This posture encourages open dialogue and supports active listening rather than acting as a barrier.