The nurse is assessing the client for the presence of dysuria. The nurse should ask: "Do you:
experience any pain or burning on urination?"
pass a little urine on a frequent basis?"
feel that you are able to empty your bladder fully each time you void?"
have a problem stopping or starting the flow of urine?"
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the most direct and appropriate question to assess for dysuria. Dysuria is characterized by pain, discomfort, or burning sensation during urination. Asking this question helps the nurse to directly assess if the client is experiencing these symptoms.
B. This question is more relevant for assessing urinary frequency rather than dysuria. It is important for assessing other urinary symptoms but does not specifically address the characteristic pain or discomfort associated with dysuria.
C. This question is pertinent for assessing urinary retention or incomplete emptying of the bladder, which are different concerns from dysuria. It evaluates the client's perception of bladder emptying rather than pain or discomfort during urination.
D. This question is more relevant for assessing urinary hesitancy or urgency, which are related to bladder function but are not specific to dysuria. It addresses issues with urine flow dynamics rather than pain or discomfort during urination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The half-life of a drug refers to the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream to be reduced by half. If a medication has a long half-life, it means that it stays in the body for a longer period before being eliminated. This allows for less frequent dosing intervals while still maintaining therapeutic effectiveness.
A. Drugs with a short half-life are typically cleared from the body more quickly. While they may require more frequent dosing to maintain therapeutic levels, they do not necessarily have a greater risk for toxicity compared to drugs with longer half-lives. In fact, drugs with longer half-lives can accumulate in the body over time, potentially increasing the risk of toxicity.
B. The half-life of a drug can be significantly influenced by renal (kidney) and hepatic (liver) function. Impaired renal or hepatic function can prolong the half-life of a drug, leading to slower elimination and potentially increased risk of adverse effects.
D. This statement describes the concept of drug metabolism rather than the half-life. Drug metabolism refers to the biochemical alteration of drugs by enzymes, often occurring in the liver. The half-life, on the other hand, specifically relates to the elimination of the drug from the body.
Correct Answer is ["1700"]
Explanation
To calculate the time when a new IV bag will be needed, we can divide the total volume left in the bag by the infusion rate.
With 500 ml remaining and an infusion rate of 100 ml per hour, it will take 5 hours for the current bag to be depleted.
Since the report was given at 1200 (which is noon in military time), adding 5 hours brings us to 1700, or 5:00 PM.
Therefore, the nurse should expect to hang a new IV bag at 1700 hours in military time.
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