The nursing instructor asks the student nurse to identify the intramuscular injection sites. The student correctly identifies the following sites: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Vastus lateralis
Ventrogluteal
Rectus lateralis
Dorsogluteal
Deltoid
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. This is located on the lateral side of the thigh. It is a commonly used site for infants, toddlers, and young children, as well as adults who require large-volume injections.

B. This site is located on the hip or gluteal region. It is considered one of the safest and least painful sites for intramuscular injections in adults. It is also used when the volume of medication is larger or when the dorsogluteal site is contraindicated.
E. This site is located on the upper arm, specifically the lateral aspect. It is commonly used for vaccines and medications that require smaller volumes in adults and older children.
C. There is no specific muscle called the "rectus lateralis." It seems to be a combination of the rectus femoris (a muscle in the quadriceps group of the thigh) and the vastus lateralis. However, neither "rectus lateralis" nor "rectus femoris" is commonly used as a distinct injection site in clinical practice.
D. This site is located on the buttocks. Historically, it was a commonly used site for intramuscular injections, but it has fallen out of favor due to the potential risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Deep breathing and coughing exercises help to maintain lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (collapse of lung tissue), clear secretions from the airways, which can reduce the risk of respiratory infections like pneumonia, improve oxygenation and ventilation-perfusion matching in the lungs. Additionally, deep breathing exercises can stimulate circulation indirectly by improving oxygenation and gas exchange, which can benefit circulatory function.
A. Massaging bony areas can help prevent pressure ulcers (bedsores) in immobile patients, but it does not directly improve respiratory or circulatory functions. While skin integrity is important, it does not address the physiological needs of respiratory and circulatory systems.
C. While nutrition is important for overall health, especially in a nonresponsive client who may not be able to feed themselves orally, tube feedings primarily address nutritional needs and do not directly impact respiratory or circulatory functions. They are important for preventing malnutrition and supporting recovery, but they do not specifically target the goals of improving respiratory or circulatory functions.
D. Changing positions regularly is crucial for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers and maintaining skin integrity. It can also aid in improving circulation by relieving pressure on vulnerable areas and promoting blood flow. Proper positioning can optimize respiratory function by preventing pooling of secretions and improving lung ventilation. Additionally, positional changes encourage movement of the diaphragm and chest wall, which aids in ventilation and gas exchange.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Previous experiences with pain can significantly influence how individuals perceive and respond to pain in the future. Positive experiences may lead to better coping strategies, while negative experiences could increase fear and anxiety associated with pain.
B. Cultural beliefs, norms, and practices surrounding pain vary widely across different societies. Culture shapes how individuals express pain, interpret pain severity, and seek treatment. For instance, some cultures may encourage stoicism in the face of pain, while others may emphasize the importance of verbalizing discomfort.
C. Socioeconomic status can impact access to healthcare resources, including pain management options. Higher SES individuals may have better access to healthcare facilities, medications, and therapies, whereas lower SES individuals may face barriers to adequate pain relief due to financial constraints or limited healthcare services.
D. Emotional states such as anxiety, depression, stress, and fear can significantly influence the perception and experience of pain. These emotions can amplify pain perception and interfere with pain management strategies. Conversely, positive emotions and a sense of well-being may help reduce the intensity of pain.
E. Age-related factors can affect how pain is perceived and managed. Children and older adults, for example, may experience pain differently due to developmental stages, cognitive abilities, and physiological changes. Pain assessment and management approaches need to be tailored accordingly to address age-specific considerations.
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