The nurse explains to the client that intravenous fluid administration is used to:

correct an imbalance in fluids or electrolytes.

decrease intravascular volume.

increase third spacing of fluids.

administer enteral fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. One of the primary reasons for administering IV fluids is to correct imbalances in fluid volume or electrolyte concentrations. Examples include correcting dehydration, restoring electrolyte levels (such as sodium, potassium), and addressing fluid losses due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.

B. IV fluids are typically used to increase intravascular volume rather than decrease it. In conditions such as hypovolemia (low blood volume), IV fluids are administered to restore blood volume and improve circulation.

C. Third spacing refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces, which can occur in conditions like sepsis, burns, or trauma. IV fluids are not typically administered to increase third spacing; rather, treatment aims to redistribute fluids and improve fluid balance.

D. Enteral fluids are fluids administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract (via oral or tube feeding). IV fluids are administered directly into the bloodstream and are used when enteral administration is not feasible or sufficient.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. These effects are not the primary intended outcomes of the medication, but are known possible reactions that can occur in addition to the main therapeutic effect.

A. Synergistic effects refer to the combined action of two or more substances or medications that results in an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.

B. Adverse effects are unintended and potentially harmful effects of a medication, even when the medication is used at therapeutic doses and in the correct manner.

C. Therapeutic effects are the desired and beneficial effects of a medication that contribute to treating or managing a medical condition. These effects are intended and typically guide the prescribing and administration of medications.

A. Monitoring intake and output B. Providing good mouth and skin care C. Obtaining daily weights D. Assessing level of consciousness E. Administering a loop diuretic

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Monitoring intake (fluids taken orally or intravenously) and output (urine, vomitus, diarrhea) helps assess fluid balance and hydration status. It is essential in clients with vomiting and diarrhea to prevent dehydration or fluid overload.

B. Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which may affect the skin and oral mucosa. Providing good mouth care (e.g., oral hygiene, hydration) and skin care (e.g., gentle cleansing, moisturizing) helps maintain comfort and prevent complications such as skin breakdown.

C. This may be appropriate depending on the severity of the client's condition and the healthcare provider's orders. Daily weights help monitor fluid balance and assess for changes in hydration status. However, in acute cases of vomiting and diarrhea, more frequent weights or other assessments of fluid status may be necessary.

D. Assessing the client's level of consciousness is important to monitor for signs of dehydration or electrolyte disturbances, which can affect neurological function. Changes in level of consciousness may indicate worsening dehydration or other complications that require prompt intervention.

E. Loop diuretics are medications used to increase urine output by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. However, they are not indicated for treating vomiting and diarrhea. In fact, administering diuretics could exacerbate fluid and electrolyte imbalances in a client who is already experiencing fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea

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The nurse explains to the client that intravenous fluid administration is used to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Explanation

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