The nurse explains to the client that intravenous fluid administration is used to:

correct an imbalance in fluids or electrolytes.

decrease intravascular volume.

increase third spacing of fluids.

administer enteral fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. One of the primary reasons for administering IV fluids is to correct imbalances in fluid volume or electrolyte concentrations. Examples include correcting dehydration, restoring electrolyte levels (such as sodium, potassium), and addressing fluid losses due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.

B. IV fluids are typically used to increase intravascular volume rather than decrease it. In conditions such as hypovolemia (low blood volume), IV fluids are administered to restore blood volume and improve circulation.

C. Third spacing refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces, which can occur in conditions like sepsis, burns, or trauma. IV fluids are not typically administered to increase third spacing; rather, treatment aims to redistribute fluids and improve fluid balance.

D. Enteral fluids are fluids administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract (via oral or tube feeding). IV fluids are administered directly into the bloodstream and are used when enteral administration is not feasible or sufficient.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. A "thready" pulse is weak and difficult to palpate. It feels like a fine thread or string under the fingertips and suggests poor cardiac output or decreased peripheral perfusion. A thready pulse is palpable but weak, indicating inadequate stroke volume with each heartbeat.

A. Hypovolemic refers to a state of decreased blood volume, which can lead to a weak and rapid pulse due to reduced blood flow through the arteries. However, it does not specifically describe the quality of the pulse that is palpable.

B. Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute in adults. A bradycardic pulse may be slow but can still be strong or weak depending on the underlying cause. It does not specifically describe the quality of a weak but palpable pulse.

C. "Deficient" is not a commonly used term to describe the quality of a pulse. It does not provide specific information about the palpable nature or strength of the pulse.

A. was negligent, resulting in harm to the client. B. was acting on the principle of nonmaleficence. C. committed a misdemeanor. D. was unethical in her practice.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.

B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.

C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.

D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse explains to the client that intravenous fluid administration is used to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse finds a client's pulse to be very weak, but palpable. Documentation should note that this pulse is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When caring for the elderly the nurse must implement which measure for client safety?

Which of the following would be a barrier to active listening?

It is important for the nurse to ensure that the client's post-operative Jackson-Pratt device is patent because its purpose is to:

A client's father has recently died. Which response from the nurse would be most therapeutic?

The nurse is caring for a client who lost his family in a fire. Upon entering the room, the client states angrily. "I hate this place. No one can help me." The nurse's best response would be:

A nurse is considering ethical principles during rounds. Which nursing statement demonstrates the principle of fidelity?

The nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping in the hospital environment. How can the nurse intervene? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)