The nurse prepares to assess the client's radial pulse. Which statement made by the nurse reflects a correct understanding of the procedure? "I will:
count the radial pulse for two minutes."
put my fingers on the "pinky" finger side of the wrist."
use my thumb to count the pulse."
count the pulse for 30 seconds and multiply the number by two
The Correct Answer is D
D. Counting the radial pulse for 30 seconds and then multiplying the count by two gives an estimate of the client's heart rate per minute (bpm). This method is efficient and commonly used in clinical practice, especially if the client's pulse is regular.
A. Counting the radial pulse for two minutes is unnecessarily long and not standard practice. Typically, the radial pulse is counted for either 30 seconds or 60 seconds (one minute) to determine the client's heart rate. Multiplying the count by two for a 30-second count or directly using the count for a 60- second count provides the client's beats per minute (bpm).
B. The radial pulse is assessed by palpating the radial artery on the thumb side (or lateral side) of the client's wrist. The nurse places the index and middle fingers gently over the radial artery and applies light pressure to feel the pulse rhythm and rate.
C. Using the thumb to count the pulse is not recommended because the thumb has its own pulse, which could interfere with accurately assessing the client's radial pulse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["24"]
Explanation
For a client prescribed 2 grams of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid every 12 hours, and given that the medication is supplied in 500 mg capsules,
The client would need to take four capsules to meet the 2-gram requirement per dose. Since the medication is to be taken every 12 hours, this equates to two doses per day.
For a 3-day business trip, the client would need to take a total of 6 doses. Therefore, the client should take 24 capsules (4 capsules per dose multiplied by 6 doses) with them to ensure they have enough medication for the duration of their trip.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Regular assessment of the IV site is crucial to detect early signs of infiltration. Signs of infiltration include swelling, coolness, pain, or blanching around the insertion site. Assessing the site allows nurses to intervene promptly if infiltration occurs, preventing further complications such as tissue damage or fluid overload.
A. Flushing the IV catheter with normal saline helps to maintain patency and prevent blockage of the catheter. It also ensures that medications are effectively delivered into the bloodstream. While this action is important for maintaining the function of the IV catheter, it primarily addresses patency rather than preventing infiltration directly.
B. Securing the IV catheter to the extremity with a securement device (such as tape or a transparent dressing) helps prevent accidental dislodgement or movement of the catheter. This reduces the risk of
mechanical irritation at the insertion site, which can contribute to infiltration. Proper securement also ensures that the catheter remains in place during movement or patient activities.
D. Proper technique during catheter insertion helps reduce the risk of infection and subsequent complications, but it also indirectly contributes to preventing infiltration. Contamination during insertion can lead to inflammation or infection at the site, which may increase the risk of infiltration due to compromised tissue integrity.
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