A nurse is considering ethical principles during rounds. Which nursing statement demonstrates the principle of fidelity?

"All patients should be treated fairly, regardless of age, gender, or income."

"We want to prevent harm by minimizing risk."

"You will feel some discomfort during this procedure."

"I have returned immediately, as promised, with your pain medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. This statement exemplifies the ethical principle of fidelity, also known as faithfulness or commitment. Fidelity involves keeping promises, being reliable, and fulfilling commitments made to patients. By returning promptly with the pain medication as promised, the nurse demonstrates fidelity by honoring their commitment to the patient's care and comfort.

A. This statement reflects the ethical principle of justice, which emphasizes fairness and equality in treatment for all patients. Justice ensures that resources and treatments are distributed fairly among individuals.

B This statement demonstrates the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which focuses on preventing harm and minimizing risks to patients. It emphasizes the nurse's commitment to avoiding harm or injury to the patient.

C. This statement relates to truth-telling or veracity, which involves providing honest and accurate information to patients about their care, procedures, and potential outcomes. It reflects transparency and respect for patient autonomy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. pH 7.25, PaCO2 61, HCO3 26

pH is decreased (acidosis).

PaCO2 is elevated (61 mmHg), indicating respiratory acidosis (increased CO2 retention). HCO3 is slightly elevated (26 mEq/L), compensating for the respiratory acidosis.

A. pH 7.45, PaCO2 35, HCO3 22

pH is within normal range (7.35-7.45).

PaCO2 is slightly lower than normal (35 mmHg), indicating mild respiratory alkalosis. HCO3 (bicarbonate) is within normal range (22 mEq/L).

C. pH 7.23, PaCO2 27, HCO3 25

pH is decreased (acidosis).

PaCO2 is lower than normal (27 mmHg), indicating respiratory alkalosis (which is unlikely in the context of morphine overdose with hypoventilation).

HCO3 is within normal range (25 mEq/L).

D. pH 7.54, PaCO2 59, HCO3 26

pH is increased (alkalosis).

PaCO2 is elevated (59 mmHg), indicating respiratory acidosis (consistent with hypoventilation). HCO3 is slightly elevated (26 mEq/L), compensating for the respiratory acidosis.

A. stop aggressive treatment for my cancer B. call 911 if my symptoms worsen C. make an appointment for home physical therapy D. have a prolonged life expectancy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement indicates an understanding of hospice care because hospice typically involves discontinuing aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries that are aimed at curing the cancer. Instead, the focus shifts to palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

B. This statement suggests the client may not fully understand hospice care. In hospice, the emphasis is on managing symptoms in the home setting with the support of hospice nurses and caregivers. Calling 911 for symptom management contradicts the philosophy of hospice, which is to avoid aggressive interventions and hospitalizations.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of hospice care. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than rehabilitative services such as physical therapy. In hospice, the care provided is primarily palliative and supportive rather than rehabilitative.

D This statement would indicate a misunderstanding of hospice care. In hospice, the prognosis is typically a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its natural course. Hospice care is provided when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired, and the focus is on comfort rather than prolonging life.

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A nurse is considering ethical principles during rounds. Which nursing statement demonstrates the principle of fidelity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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