The nurse observes that the tissue over the sacrum is dark, hard, and adherent to the wound edge. What is the stage for this pressure injury?
Stage IV
Stage II
Stage III
Unstageable
The Correct Answer is D
D. Unstageable pressure injuries are covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue damage. If the wound over the sacrum is covered with dark, hard tissue that makes it impossible to visualize the depth of the wound, it could be considered unstageable
A. The description of tissue over the sacrum being dark, hard, and adherent to the wound edge suggests extensive tissue damage and possibly involvement of deeper structures like muscle or bone.
B. Stage II pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis. These wounds are shallow and typically present as abrasions, blisters, or shallow ulcers.
C. Stage III pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose (fat) tissue in the ulcer. These wounds may also have undermining or tunneling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. A comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of patient care, safety, and organizational processes are thoroughly reviewed and addressed according to TJC standards. This includes comprehensive assessments of patient needs, care plans, and quality improvement initiatives.
A. This term typically refers to the process of capturing images or videos at intervals over time. In the context of healthcare and TJC requirements, "time-lapsed" is not a standard term used by TJC.
B An emergency situation refers to a sudden and often critical medical situation requiring immediate attention and intervention. While TJC does have standards related to emergency preparedness and response in healthcare facilities, "emergency" is not specifically a type of TJC requirement in the context provided.
D. A focused approach refers to concentrating on specific areas or issues within healthcare organizations to address particular concerns or improvements. However, this is not specific about TJC.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the patient's concern directly. It demonstrates empathy by indicating that the nurse understands the client's feelings of apprehension or anxiety about self-injection. By expressing understanding, the nurse shows empathy towards the client's emotional state.
B. This question shows concern for the patient's well-being and invites them to share their experiences. While it demonstrates a caring attitude, it focuses more on physical comfort rather than directly addressing the client's emotional concerns. While this question shows a caring attitude, it doesn't specifically convey empathy regarding the client's emotional state or concerns.
C. This question seeks to gather information about the client's symptoms. It shows clinical interest and concern for the client's physical condition, but it doesn't directly convey empathy towards their emotional state or concerns. This question is important for assessing the client's condition but does not demonstrate empathy towards their emotional experience or concerns.
D. This response seeks clarification on the client's request or statement. It shows willingness to understand the client's needs or preferences. While it shows attentiveness and willingness to assist, it doesn't directly convey empathy towards the client's emotional concerns or validate their feelings.
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