The nurse assesses that a client is experiencing spiritual distress. What should be the nurse's primary intervention?
Establish a trusting nurse-client relationship.
Identify the client's belief in a Supreme Being.
Tell the client everything will be fine when they get home.
Have the client describe the physical problem.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Establishing a trusting relationship is crucial in nursing care, including when addressing spiritual distress. This intervention allows the nurse to create a safe space for the client to express their feelings, concerns, and spiritual beliefs. It fosters open communication and helps the nurse understand the depth of the client's distress, which is essential for providing effective support and care.
B. Understanding the client's belief system, including their beliefs in a Supreme Being or higher power, is important in addressing spiritual distress. This information helps the nurse provide culturally and spiritually sensitive care that aligns with the client's values and preferences. However, while important, this would typically follow establishing a trusting relationship as it involves a deeper understanding of the client's spiritual perspective.
C. This response may come from a well-intentioned desire to reassure the client, but it oversimplifies the client's concerns and does not address the root of spiritual distress. Spiritual distress is often complex and may involve existential questions, fears, or conflicts related to beliefs, meaning, and purpose.
Offering simplistic reassurances without addressing these deeper issues may not effectively alleviate the client's distress.
D. Spiritual distress is distinct from physical problems, although it can manifest with physical symptoms. Focusing solely on the physical aspects may overlook the spiritual and existential concerns that underlie the client's distress. While it's important to assess physical symptoms comprehensively, this approach does not directly address the spiritual distress identified by the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Activating a code blue or the facility's emergency response system will bring immediate assistance and resources to the client's bedside. This is crucial to initiate prompt resuscitative measures if indicated and to involve additional healthcare providers in the management of the emergency.
A. While it might be appropriate in some situations to provide privacy or support to the partner, in this urgent scenario where the client is unresponsive and not breathing, the priority should be immediate assessment and intervention for the client's condition.
C. While notifying the physician is important, especially to inform them of the client's condition and potentially discuss the DNR status, it is not the most immediate action in this urgent situation where the client is unresponsive and not breathing. Direct intervention and assessment are needed first.
D. Asking the partner to make a DNR decision immediately is not appropriate as the first action in this scenario. It is crucial to focus first on the client's immediate needs for assessment and potentially resuscitative measures if indicated. The discussion about the DNR order should occur in a timely manner but is secondary to addressing the client's current medical emergency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Heard over most of the lung fields, except for the major bronchi and the trachea.
Low intensity and pitch, with a longer inspiratory phase than expiratory phase. They are softer and more breezy in quality. Vesicular breath sounds are heard over the peripheral lung fields, including the apex (top) of the lungs.
A. Heard over the major bronchi, which are near the sternum and between the scapulae. They are of intermediate intensity and pitch, with equal inspiration and expiration phases. They are typically heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces along the sternal border and between the scapulae.
C. Heard over the trachea and larynx.
Characteristics: High intensity and pitch, with a short inspiratory phase and a longer expiratory phase. They are louder and harsher in quality, resembling the sound of air blowing through a hollow pipe.
D. Crackles are abnormal breath sounds that can be fine or coarse.
Fine crackles are high-pitched, short, popping sounds heard during inspiration, often due to fluid in the small airways or alveoli.
Coarse crackles are loud, low-pitched, bubbling sounds heard during inspiration, typically due to the presence of secretions in the larger airways.
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