A client is being transferred to a subacute care facility. A printed copy of the electronic medical record is sent with the client. Which documents should be included in the client's legal health record? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Event/unusual occurrence reports
Physician/nurse practitioner orders
Living will
Vital sign flow records
Proof of residence or deed to their home
Nurses assessments
Correct Answer : B,C,D,F
B. Physician and nurse practitioner orders specify the medical treatments, medications, and interventions prescribed for the client. These orders are essential for guiding care at the subacute care facility and are a critical part of the legal health record.
C. A living will, also known as an advance directive, outlines the client's preferences for medical treatment and care in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes. It is a legal document that guides decision-making regarding end-of-life care.
D. Vital sign flow records document the client's vital signs over time, including measurements such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. These records are essential for monitoring the client's health status and detecting trends or changes.
F. Nurses' assessments document the nursing observations, assessments, and interventions provided to the client. These assessments are crucial for ongoing nursing care and should be included in the legal health record.
A. Event or unusual occurrence reports document any incidents or deviations from the standard of care that occur during the client's hospitalization. These reports are important for quality improvement and risk management but are typically not included in the legal health record unless they directly impact the client's care.
E. Proof of residence or property ownership documents are not typically included in the legal health record. These documents are unrelated to the client's medical care and are considered personal or administrative records.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By critically thinking about client care, nurses can assess situations, analyze data, evaluate options, and make informed decisions that contribute to the delivery of high-quality care. Critical thinking helps nurses identify priorities, anticipate potential complications, and adapt care plans based on individual client needs and responses.
B. While critical thinking is important in research and evidence-based practice, its primary role in client care is to ensure that nursing interventions are well-reasoned, evidence-based, and tailored to meet the specific needs of clients. While clients may benefit indirectly from evidence-based care resulting from nursing research, client care primarily focuses on immediate clinical decision-making and management.
C. Critical thinking involves analyzing various aspects of client care, including physiological, psychological, and social phenomena. By critically analyzing these phenomena, nurses can understand underlying issues, identify contributing factors to health conditions, and determine appropriate nursing interventions to promote health and well-being. This process helps nurses make sense of complex client situations and provide holistic care.
D. Critical thinking enables nurses to consider multiple options or strategies for nursing actions. By critically evaluating these options based on client assessment data, evidence-based practice guidelines, and ethical principles, nurses can make informed decisions about the most effective and appropriate interventions for their clients. This ensures that nursing care is individualized and responsive to the unique needs and preferences of each client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Before administering a cleansing enema, the client is typically instructed to assume a left-side lying position with the right knee bent. This position helps to facilitate the flow of the enema solution into the colon and allows for better retention of the solution. It also helps to prevent leakage and discomfort during the procedure.

A. Drinking water before administering an enema can help hydrate the client and promote normal bowel function. However, it is not typically a specific instruction related to the administration of the enema itself. Hydration is generally beneficial for bowel health but is not directly related to the enema procedure.
B. After administering the enema solution, the client should be instructed to hold the solution in the bowel for a sufficient amount of time to allow it to soften and loosen stool. The exact duration can vary based on the type and purpose of the enema, but typically, the client is encouraged to retain the solution for a specified period (as instructed by the healthcare provider) before evacuating.
C. This instruction is unrelated to the administration of a cleansing enema. Breathing techniques may be taught for relaxation or to manage discomfort during procedures, but they do not specifically apply to the process of administering an enema.
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