The nurse is providing care for an elderly client who has dementia. Interventions used would include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
modifying the environment to compensate for changes in cognitive status
using short. simple sentences when communicating with the client
allowing the client to participate in performing ADLS to the best of their ability
discouraging family members from visiting.
giving the client choices with a wide variety of options.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Clients with dementia often experience cognitive decline, which can affect their ability to navigate their surroundings safely. Modifying the environment can include simplifying the layout, reducing clutter, using clear signage, and ensuring adequate lighting to enhance orientation and reduce confusion.
B. Communication difficulties are common in dementia. Using short, simple sentences helps clients better understand instructions and information. It reduces confusion and frustration, promoting effective communication and cooperation during care.
C. Maintaining independence and dignity is crucial for clients with dementia. Allowing them to participate in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) to the extent possible helps preserve their functional abilities, boosts their self-esteem, and promotes a sense of control over their environment.
E. Providing choices within a structured framework can empower clients with dementia. It allows them to maintain some control over their daily routine and decisions, thereby enhancing their sense of autonomy and reducing agitation or resistance to care.
D. This is not an appropriate intervention. Social interaction, including visits from family members, can have significant emotional and psychological benefits for clients with dementia. It can help reduce feelings of isolation, improve mood, and provide reassurance and familiarity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. One of the primary reasons for administering IV fluids is to correct imbalances in fluid volume or electrolyte concentrations. Examples include correcting dehydration, restoring electrolyte levels (such as sodium, potassium), and addressing fluid losses due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.
B. IV fluids are typically used to increase intravascular volume rather than decrease it. In conditions such as hypovolemia (low blood volume), IV fluids are administered to restore blood volume and improve circulation.
C. Third spacing refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces, which can occur in conditions like sepsis, burns, or trauma. IV fluids are not typically administered to increase third spacing; rather, treatment aims to redistribute fluids and improve fluid balance.
D. Enteral fluids are fluids administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract (via oral or tube feeding). IV fluids are administered directly into the bloodstream and are used when enteral administration is not feasible or sufficient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D This action involves escalating the issue to a higher authority who can provide guidance and support. The nursing supervisor can assess the situation, provide advice on managing the critically ill client, and potentially reassign the nurse or provide additional resources.
A. This option does not address the immediate need to ensure the patient's safety and continuity of care. It's important to consider patient welfare and seek appropriate support before considering leaving the unit.
B. Discussing the client's care with another nurse could be a subsequent step, but it does not address the immediate need to ensure the nurse is qualified to provide the necessary care.
C. Proceeding without addressing the issue could jeopardize patient safety and is not ethically or professionally responsible. It's crucial to acknowledge limitations and seek appropriate assistance.
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