A client who has advanced cancer has been placed on hospice care, and the nurse is helping the client to understand what that means. Which statement made by the client indicates that teaching was effective? "I will:
stop aggressive treatment for my cancer
call 911 if my symptoms worsen
make an appointment for home physical therapy
have a prolonged life expectancy
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement indicates an understanding of hospice care because hospice typically involves discontinuing aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries that are aimed at curing the cancer. Instead, the focus shifts to palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
B. This statement suggests the client may not fully understand hospice care. In hospice, the emphasis is on managing symptoms in the home setting with the support of hospice nurses and caregivers. Calling 911 for symptom management contradicts the philosophy of hospice, which is to avoid aggressive interventions and hospitalizations.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of hospice care. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than rehabilitative services such as physical therapy. In hospice, the care provided is primarily palliative and supportive rather than rehabilitative.
D This statement would indicate a misunderstanding of hospice care. In hospice, the prognosis is typically a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its natural course. Hospice care is provided when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired, and the focus is on comfort rather than prolonging life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This response acknowledges the urgency of the situation and seeks clarification on the appropriate administration technique. It demonstrates readiness to follow through with the medical resident's directive while ensuring safe and effective administration.
A. This response reflects hesitation and a concern about administering a medication that the nurse did not prepare or is unfamiliar with. In a critical situation like a "code blue," timely administration of medications as directed by the medical team is crucial for patient outcomes.
C. Checking IV patency is important to ensure the medication can be administered properly. However, in a "code blue" situation where time is critical, this step might unnecessarily delay administration of the medication.
D. This response indicates willingness to follow the directive given by the medical resident. It also emphasizes the importance of documenting and obtaining proper orders after the immediate crisis has been addressed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This problem indicates that the client is not receiving adequate nutrition to meet metabolic needs, which can lead to malnutrition and compromised healing. Addressing imbalanced nutrition is crucial for maintaining health and supporting recovery.
A. This problem refers to disturbances in sexual function or satisfaction. While important to address, it is not typically considered a high priority compared to other physiological or safety-related issues unless it B This problem indicates the potential for the client to experience loneliness or social disconnection, which can impact mental and emotional well-being. While addressing social isolation is important for holistic care, it may not be as urgent as issues related to physical health or safety.
C This problem indicates the inability to endure physical activities or exercise due to insufficient physiological or psychological energy. Activity intolerance can be a significant concern post-operatively or in clients with chronic conditions, as it can affect recovery and overall functional ability.
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