A one-day post-operative client complains of having a lot of mucus in his throat and is having a difficult time moving it to his mouth so he can spit it out. The client is reluctant to perform coughing and deep breathing due to pain. Based on the data, the priority problem that the nurse could assign to this patient is:

activity intolerance.

ineffective breathing pattern.

ineffective gas exchange.

ineffective airway clearance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. This refers to the inability to clear secretions or obstructions from the respiratory tract to maintain airway patency. Based on the client's complaint of difficulty moving mucus from the throat to the mouth for expectoration, ineffective airway clearance is the priority problem. The client's reluctance to cough and deep breathe due to pain further exacerbates this issue, as effective airway clearance is crucial for preventing complications such as respiratory infections or atelectasis post-operatively.

A. Activity intolerance refers to insufficient physiological or psychological energy to endure or complete required or desired daily activities. In the case of a one-day post-operative client experiencing difficulty clearing mucus, activity intolerance is not the priority problem. The client's main issue is related to respiratory function and airway clearance rather than overall activity tolerance.

B. This refers to abnormal respiratory rate, depth, or rhythm that does not provide adequate ventilation. While the client's complaint of difficulty moving mucus and reluctance to cough or deep breathe suggests some respiratory discomfort, the main issue appears to be the inability to effectively clear airway secretions rather than an overall ineffective breathing pattern.

C. This refers to the inability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide across the alveolar-capillary membranes. While mucus in the throat can potentially affect gas exchange if it obstructs airflow significantly, the client's primary complaint is about difficulty clearing mucus rather than signs and symptoms of inadequate oxygenation or ventilation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Before, during, and after providing hygiene care, the nurse should continually assess the client's response to activity. Signs such as increased heart rate, shortness of breath, fatigue, or discomfort should be monitored closely. Assessing the client's response allows the nurse to adjust care activities as needed to prevent exacerbation of symptoms or complications.

A. Administering oxygen may be necessary if the client has respiratory compromise or if oxygen saturation levels are low during activities. However, this intervention should be based on the client's specific needs as assessed by the nurse and should not necessarily be a routine intervention

C Providing regular rest periods is an important intervention for clients with activity intolerance. However, the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.

D. Fowler's position are also important, but the assessment will guide how and when these interventions should be implemented.

A. "I will not give this substance because i did not prepare B. “Since it is an emergency, how fast should I push this medication? C. “I need to flush the saline lock first to make sure the IV is patent D. "I will give it, but please write the order as soon as you're finished here"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This response acknowledges the urgency of the situation and seeks clarification on the appropriate administration technique. It demonstrates readiness to follow through with the medical resident's directive while ensuring safe and effective administration.

A. This response reflects hesitation and a concern about administering a medication that the nurse did not prepare or is unfamiliar with. In a critical situation like a "code blue," timely administration of medications as directed by the medical team is crucial for patient outcomes.

C. Checking IV patency is important to ensure the medication can be administered properly. However, in a "code blue" situation where time is critical, this step might unnecessarily delay administration of the medication.

D. This response indicates willingness to follow the directive given by the medical resident. It also emphasizes the importance of documenting and obtaining proper orders after the immediate crisis has been addressed.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing for the hygiene needs of a client with an activity intolerance. Which is the priority nursing intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A non-critical care nurse is part of the team in a "code blue resuscitation effort. The medical resident hands the nurse an unlabeled syringe and says. Give this to the client IV push STAT Whet response by the nurse appropriate in this emergency situation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following assessment findings would lead the nurse to suspect the client has a venous ulcer to the right lower extremity? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit with a chief complaint of prolonged vomiting over the past 24 hours. Based on the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of pH 7.5. PaCO2 36, HCO3 40, the nurse determines that the client is experiencing:

When responding to a call light, the nurse finds a client lying on the floor, with the bed linens around the legs. Which chart entry should the nurse document for this finding?

The nurse takes a client's temperature and gets an unexpected result. Which site would provide the most accurate temperature reading?

A client is receiving IV fluids at 100 ml per hour. The nurse is told in report at 1200 that there are 500 ml left in the bag. At what time should the nurse expect to hang a new bag? Report the time in military time.

A client is to receive 2 liters of IV fluid at 125 ml/hr. How long should the nurse expect the IV fluids to last? Document number of hours.

The nurse recognizes that the client's energy has been depleted despite attempts to intervene and the client dies. This is a description of which phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome?

It is important for the nurse to ensure that the client's post-operative Jackson-Pratt device is patent because its purpose is to: