The newly admitted client has contractures of both lower extremities. What nursing intervention should be included in this client's plan of care?
Exercises to strengthen flexor muscles
Frequent position changes to reverse the contractures
Range-of-motion exercises to prevent worsening of contractures
Weight-bearing activities to stimulate joint relaxation
The Correct Answer is C
C. Range-of-motion (ROM) exercises are essential in preventing contractures. These exercises aim to maintain or improve joint mobility by moving each joint through its full range of movement. They help stretch tight muscles and maintain flexibility, thereby preventing the progression of contractures.
A. While muscle strengthening exercises are beneficial for overall muscle health, in the context of contractures, the primary issue is the shortened and tight muscles. Strengthening exercises alone may not effectively address the contractures and could potentially exacerbate them.
B. Frequent repositioning is crucial to prevent and potentially reverse contractures. By changing the client's position regularly, pressure and stress on specific muscle groups are relieved, which can help prevent further tightening and promote flexibility. This intervention helps maintain joint mobility and prevents contractures from worsening.
D. Weight-bearing activities can be beneficial for joint health and bone density but may not directly address contractures. Contractures involve structural changes in the muscle-tendon unit rather than joint stiffness alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This response acknowledges the urgency of the situation and seeks clarification on the appropriate administration technique. It demonstrates readiness to follow through with the medical resident's directive while ensuring safe and effective administration.
A. This response reflects hesitation and a concern about administering a medication that the nurse did not prepare or is unfamiliar with. In a critical situation like a "code blue," timely administration of medications as directed by the medical team is crucial for patient outcomes.
C. Checking IV patency is important to ensure the medication can be administered properly. However, in a "code blue" situation where time is critical, this step might unnecessarily delay administration of the medication.
D. This response indicates willingness to follow the directive given by the medical resident. It also emphasizes the importance of documenting and obtaining proper orders after the immediate crisis has been addressed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This entry is factual and avoids assumptions about how the client ended up on the floor, focusing instead on the sequence of events as discovered by the recorder. It is important to avoid speculation and to document only what is directly observed or verifiable.
A. This option provides a clear description of the situation: the client was found on the floor, and it attributes the fall to getting tangled in bed linens. However, it includes an assumption of how the client fell.
B. This option indicates that the client fell out of bed and did push the call button for assistance. While it acknowledges the fall and the use of the call button, it doesn't specify who found the client on the floor or the circumstances surrounding the discovery.
D. This option suggests that the client called for assistance after falling out of bed due to being tangled in bed linens. It mentions the sequence of events (tangled in bed linens first, then called for assistance), but it doesn't specify who found the client on the floor or the action taken thereafter.
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