The nurse realizes that a medication error may have occurred. The nurse's first responsibility is to:

document the error.

call the physician.

notify the supervisor.

assess the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Assessing the client is the nurse's first responsibility when a medication error is suspected. The nurse should promptly assess the client's condition to determine if any harm has occurred as a result of the error. This assessment includes vital signs, physical assessment, and evaluation of any signs or symptoms related to the medication error.

A. Documenting the medication error is important for accurate record-keeping and subsequent investigation. However, it should not be the nurse's first action. The priority should be to assess and address any potential harm to the client.

B. Calling the physician may be necessary depending on the severity of the error and the client's condition. However, it is not the first responsibility of the nurse in response to a suspected medication error. The nurse's primary concern should be the immediate assessment and management of the client's condition.

C. Notifying the supervisor or charge nurse is an important step to report the incident and seek guidance on next steps. Supervisors can assist in managing the situation, implementing corrective measures, and ensuring appropriate documentation and reporting procedures are followed. This is typically one of the first actions after ensuring the client's safety.

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Correct Answer is ["1705"]

Explanation

To calculate the cumulative fluid intake for the client from 3 p.m. to 11 p.m., convert all measurements to the same unit and then sum them up.

First, convert ounces to milliliters (1 ounce = 29.5735 ml). The tea is 4 ounces, which is approximately 118 ml, and the soda is 6 ounces, approximately 177 ml.

Add all the liquid intake: chicken broth (120 ml) + tea (118 ml) + ice cream (assumed to be 240 ml for 1 cup) + soda (177 ml) + water (550 ml) + half the volume of ice chips (as half the volume of ice chips is water, so 250 ml). The total intake is 120 + 118 + 240 + 177 + 550 + 500= 1705 ml.

Since the intake and output are calculated at 2200, and the client has not consumed anything after 2115, the cumulative fluid intake for the shift is 1705 ml.

A. pump the cuff up again immediately before releasing it. B. use the client's radial pulse to determine how high to pump up the cuff C. obtain another cuff and take the blood pressure again in 30 minutes. D. release the cuff completely and wait two minutes before retaking the blood pressure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. When uncertain about the endpoint of Korotkoff sounds, releasing the cuff completely allows the blood flow to return to normal in the arm. After waiting for about two minutes, the nurse can reinflate the cuff and begin the measurement process again. This approach helps ensure accurate measurement by resetting conditions and allowing for a clearer determination of when Korotkoff sounds start and stop.

A. This option is not recommended because re-inflating the cuff immediately could lead to incorrect readings due to inaccurate pressure settings or discomfort for the client. It does not address the issue of determining the endpoint of the Korotkoff sounds.

B. This technique involves palpating the radial pulse while inflating the cuff and then inflating the cuff until the pulse is no longer palpable. This method can help ensure the cuff is inflated to an appropriate pressure level, which is typically about 30 mmHg above the point where the radial pulse disappears.

However, this option does not directly address the uncertainty about when to listen for the Korotkoff sounds to stop.

C. This option is not practical for addressing the immediate uncertainty during the current blood pressure measurement. Waiting 30 minutes to retake the blood pressure with a different cuff may delay necessary assessment and intervention.

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The nurse realizes that a medication error may have occurred. The nurse's first responsibility is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1705"]

Explanation

The nurse, while obtaining the blood pressure reading of a client, is uncertain when the muffled sounds have ended. What is the nurse's best action at this time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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