The client has cancer and is being treated with chemotherapy. Over the course of the treatments, the client becomes very ill, is experiencing tremendous side effects from the therapy, and has a severe reduction in the quality of life. The specific ethical principle that is in question in this situation is:

nonmaleficence.

justice.

fidelity.

autonomy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This principle emphasizes the duty to do no harm. In the case of the client undergoing chemotherapy and experiencing severe side effects that significantly reduce their quality of life, the principle of nonmaleficence comes into question. Chemotherapy, while aimed at treating cancer, often causes substantial side effects that can impact a patient's well-being

BThis principle relates to fairness and equality in the distribution of resources, treatments, and outcomes. In the context of cancer treatment, justice could be considered in terms of ensuring equitable access to chemotherapy and supportive care, regardless of socioeconomic status or other factors.

C Fidelity refers to the duty to be faithful, keep promises, and maintain trust in the patient-nurse relationship. In this context, fidelity would involve the nurse advocating for the client's best interests, including addressing their concerns about the severe side effects of chemotherapy and their impact on quality of life.

D. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of the patient to make their own decisions about their care and treatment. In the context of cancer treatment, autonomy would involve ensuring that the client has sufficient information about their condition, prognosis, treatment options, and potential side effects to make informed decisions. However, autonomy may also be challenged when severe side effects significantly impact the client's ability to maintain their desired quality of life despite ongoing treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Clients with dementia often experience cognitive decline, which can affect their ability to navigate their surroundings safely. Modifying the environment can include simplifying the layout, reducing clutter, using clear signage, and ensuring adequate lighting to enhance orientation and reduce confusion.

B. Communication difficulties are common in dementia. Using short, simple sentences helps clients better understand instructions and information. It reduces confusion and frustration, promoting effective communication and cooperation during care.

C. Maintaining independence and dignity is crucial for clients with dementia. Allowing them to participate in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) to the extent possible helps preserve their functional abilities, boosts their self-esteem, and promotes a sense of control over their environment.

E. Providing choices within a structured framework can empower clients with dementia. It allows them to maintain some control over their daily routine and decisions, thereby enhancing their sense of autonomy and reducing agitation or resistance to care.

D. This is not an appropriate intervention. Social interaction, including visits from family members, can have significant emotional and psychological benefits for clients with dementia. It can help reduce feelings of isolation, improve mood, and provide reassurance and familiarity.

A. give the assistant a written warning to be placed in the personnel file. B. act as a role model and resource in identifying alternative solutions. C. perform the task for the assistant so the assistant is not embarrassed. D. give the assistant a second task so that another opportunity to succeed is provided.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Giving a written warning is a serious disciplinary action that should only be considered after other steps to support and assist the assistant have been taken. It does not promote a supportive or constructive approach to resolving the issue.

B. This option involves the nurse providing guidance and support to the assistant. By acting as a role model, the nurse can demonstrate the correct way to approach the task and provide alternative solutions or techniques. This approach encourages learning and professional development for the assistant.

C. While this may temporarily resolve the issue, it does not address the assistant's competency or provide an opportunity for learning and growth. It may also undermine the assistant's confidence and independence in performing the task.

D. While providing another task might offer another chance for success, it does not directly address the current difficulty with the delegated task. The nurse should focus on addressing the specific challenge at hand before assigning additional tasks.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care for an elderly client who has dementia. Interventions used would include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse's assistant is having difficulty carrying out a delegated task. The first step the nurse should take is to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that the client's energy has been depleted despite attempts to intervene and the client dies. This is a description of which phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome?

The nurse prepares to assess the client's radial pulse. Which statement made by the nurse reflects a correct understanding of the procedure? "I will:

The nurse is assessing a client who has a respiratory problem. Which clinical manifestation is most reflective of early hypoxia?

The nurse is instructing family members of an immunosuppressed client who has been placed in a protective environment to wear gloves and a mask when visiting the client. The nurse is aware that this practice is important to prevent infection transmission from:

The nurse is assessing internal variables that influence a client's health care beliefs and practices. As part of this assessment, the nurse should consider the client's:

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with vomiting and diarrhea after vacationing. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Which statement made by a client experiencing insomnia indicates a need for the nurse to do further teaching

The nurse is prioritizing a client's problem list. Which of the following problems should receive the highest priority?