The nurse is instructing family members of an immunosuppressed client who has been placed in a protective environment to wear gloves and a mask when visiting the client. The nurse is aware that this practice is important to prevent infection transmission from:
staff to family members.
hospital environment to family members.
family members to client.
client to family members.
The Correct Answer is C
C. This option correctly identifies the rationale behind the nurse's instruction. Immunosuppressed clients have a weakened immune system, making them highly vulnerable to infections. Family members may carry microorganisms on their hands, clothes, or respiratory secretions that can potentially transmit infections to the client. Wearing gloves and a mask helps reduce the risk of introducing pathogens to the client.
A. This option suggests that the risk is related to hospital staff transmitting infections to family members. While this is a concern in healthcare settings, it is not directly related to the specific situation described where family members are visiting an immunosuppressed client in a protective environment.
B. This option implies that the hospital environment itself poses a risk of infection transmission to family members. While hospitals can harbor various pathogens, the primary concern in this scenario is the transmission of infections to the immunosuppressed client from outside sources, including family members.
D. This option suggests that the client could transmit infections to family members. While this is theoretically possible depending on the specific infectious agent and the client's condition, the primary concern in a protective environment is preventing infections from entering the client's environment and affecting their health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It acknowledges the client's emotions by expressing empathy ("I am sad for you") and offering support ("I'll stay with you for a while if you need to talk"). This approach validates the client's grief, acknowledges the significance of their loss, and offers the opportunity for the client to express their feelings if they choose to do so.
A. This can inadvertently minimize the client's grief by suggesting that the nurse's losses are comparable or that the nurse understands the client's emotions completely.
B. It does not acknowledge or validate the client's current emotions and may overlook the complex feelings associated with losing a parent.
C. This response, although intended to provide encouragement, may not be therapeutic in the context of immediate grief. It suggests a future positive outcome from the loss without acknowledging the client's current emotional pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Isometric exercises typically involve pushing or pulling against a stationary object or surface. This action creates muscle tension without joint movement.
B. Using a trapeze involves lifting the body and is more related to mobility assistance rather than isometric exercise. It typically involves movement and is not considered an isometric exercise.
C. Brisk walking is a cardiovascular exercise that involves movement and does not focus on muscle contraction without movement. It improves cardiovascular fitness and endurance rather than strength through isometric contraction.
D. Active range of motion exercises involve moving joints through their full range of motion using muscle strength. This is different from isometric exercises, which involve static muscle contractions without joint movement.
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