The nurse knows that many medications given to clients have predictable, secondary effects which may be harmful or may be beneficial. The nurse always includes these effects in client teaching.
synergistic
adverse
therapeutic
side
The Correct Answer is D
D. These effects are not the primary intended outcomes of the medication, but are known possible reactions that can occur in addition to the main therapeutic effect.
A. Synergistic effects refer to the combined action of two or more substances or medications that results in an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.
B. Adverse effects are unintended and potentially harmful effects of a medication, even when the medication is used at therapeutic doses and in the correct manner.
C. Therapeutic effects are the desired and beneficial effects of a medication that contribute to treating or managing a medical condition. These effects are intended and typically guide the prescribing and administration of medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Confusion can be an early sign of hypoxia, especially when oxygen delivery to the brain is compromised. Inadequate oxygenation can affect cognitive function and mental status, leading to confusion. This occurs because the brain is highly sensitive to changes in oxygen levels.
B. Apnea refers to the absence of breathing. While severe hypoxia can lead to respiratory arrest and apnea, it is not typically an early manifestation of hypoxia. Early hypoxia is characterized by attempts to increase ventilation to compensate for decreased oxygen levels, rather than complete cessation of breathing.
C. Cyanosis occurs when there is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood. Cyanosis is a late sign of hypoxia and usually indicates significant oxygen deprivation. It is not typically seen in early hypoxia stages.
DDysrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms) can occur as a result of hypoxia, especially if the heart muscle is not receiving enough oxygen. However, dysrhythmias are generally considered a later manifestation of hypoxia, as the heart attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This option correctly identifies therationale behind the nurse's instruction. Immunosuppressed clients have a weakened immune system, making them highly vulnerable to infections. Family members may carry microorganisms on their hands, clothes, or respiratory secretions that can potentially transmit infections to the client. Wearing gloves and a mask helps reduce the risk of introducing pathogens to the client.
A. This option suggests that the risk is related to hospital staff transmitting infections to family members. While this is a concern in healthcare settings, it is not directly related to the specific situation described where family members are visiting an immunosuppressed client in a protective environment.
B. This option implies that the hospital environment itself poses a risk of infection transmission to family members. While hospitals can harbor various pathogens, the primary concern in this scenario is the transmission of infections to the immunosuppressed client from outside sources, including family members.
D. This option suggests that the client could transmit infections to family members. While this is theoretically possible depending on the specific infectious agent and the client's condition, the primary concern in a protective environment is preventing infections from entering the client's environment and affecting their health.
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