Which nursing activity is an example of using primary prevention in client care?

Screening for high blood pressure

Teaching preschoolers how to wash their hands correctly

Providing hospice care to a terminally ill client

Teaching a client how to self-administer insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Teaching preschoolers how to wash their hands correctly is an example of primary prevention. By educating children on proper hand hygiene practices, nurses aim to reduce the spread of infections and promote good health habits. This activity focuses on preventing the transmission of infectious diseases and promoting overall wellness among children

A. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention rather than primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to halt or slow down the progress of a disease.

C. Providing hospice care is a form of palliative care that focuses on improving the quality of life for terminally ill clients and their families. It aims to provide comfort and support rather than preventing disease onset. Therefore, it does not fall under primary prevention but rather under supportive care for those with advanced illness.

D. Teaching a client how to self-administer insulin is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred. In this case, teaching self-administration of insulin helps manage diabetes, prevent complications, and promote optimal health outcomes for the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This response acknowledges the patient's concern directly. It demonstrates empathy by indicating that the nurse understands the client's feelings of apprehension or anxiety about self-injection. By expressing understanding, the nurse shows empathy towards the client's emotional state.

B. This question shows concern for the patient's well-being and invites them to share their experiences. While it demonstrates a caring attitude, it focuses more on physical comfort rather than directly addressing the client's emotional concerns. While this question shows a caring attitude, it doesn't specifically convey empathy regarding the client's emotional state or concerns.

C. This question seeks to gather information about the client's symptoms. It shows clinical interest and concern for the client's physical condition, but it doesn't directly convey empathy towards their emotional state or concerns. This question is important for assessing the client's condition but does not demonstrate empathy towards their emotional experience or concerns.

D. This response seeks clarification on the client's request or statement. It shows willingness to understand the client's needs or preferences. While it shows attentiveness and willingness to assist, it doesn't directly convey empathy towards the client's emotional concerns or validate their feelings.

A. staff to family members. B. hospital environment to family members. C. family members to client. D. client to family members.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This option correctly identifies therationale behind the nurse's instruction. Immunosuppressed clients have a weakened immune system, making them highly vulnerable to infections. Family members may carry microorganisms on their hands, clothes, or respiratory secretions that can potentially transmit infections to the client. Wearing gloves and a mask helps reduce the risk of introducing pathogens to the client.

A. This option suggests that the risk is related to hospital staff transmitting infections to family members. While this is a concern in healthcare settings, it is not directly related to the specific situation described where family members are visiting an immunosuppressed client in a protective environment.

B. This option implies that the hospital environment itself poses a risk of infection transmission to family members. While hospitals can harbor various pathogens, the primary concern in this scenario is the transmission of infections to the immunosuppressed client from outside sources, including family members.

D. This option suggests that the client could transmit infections to family members. While this is theoretically possible depending on the specific infectious agent and the client's condition, the primary concern in a protective environment is preventing infections from entering the client's environment and affecting their health.

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Which nursing activity is an example of using primary prevention in client care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which response by the nurse best conveys empathy to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is instructing family members of an immunosuppressed client who has been placed in a protective environment to wear gloves and a mask when visiting the client. The nurse is aware that this practice is important to prevent infection transmission from:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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