Which nursing activity is an example of using primary prevention in client care?

Screening for high blood pressure

Teaching preschoolers how to wash their hands correctly

Providing hospice care to a terminally ill client

Teaching a client how to self-administer insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Teaching preschoolers how to wash their hands correctly is an example of primary prevention. By educating children on proper hand hygiene practices, nurses aim to reduce the spread of infections and promote good health habits. This activity focuses on preventing the transmission of infectious diseases and promoting overall wellness among children

A. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention rather than primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to halt or slow down the progress of a disease.

C. Providing hospice care is a form of palliative care that focuses on improving the quality of life for terminally ill clients and their families. It aims to provide comfort and support rather than preventing disease onset. Therefore, it does not fall under primary prevention but rather under supportive care for those with advanced illness.

D. Teaching a client how to self-administer insulin is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred. In this case, teaching self-administration of insulin helps manage diabetes, prevent complications, and promote optimal health outcomes for the client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This is the most appropriate goal for a client experiencing diarrhea. Diarrhea is characterized by loose or watery stools, and the goal of treatment is to restore normal stool consistency. This goal focuses on improving the symptoms and resolving the underlying cause of diarrhea, whether it's due to infection, dietary factors, or other reasons.

A. "Defecating regularly" does not necessarily imply improvement in diarrhea symptoms or resolution of the underlying cause. It is vague and does not provide a clear target related to diarrhea management.

B. Increasing ingestion of fruits may be beneficial for some individuals as fruits contain fiber and fluids that can help regulate bowel movements and maintain hydration. However, certain fruits high in fiber (e.g., apples, pears) may exacerbate diarrhea in some cases. This goal should be tailored based on the individual's tolerance and specific dietary needs.

C. This goal is not appropriate for managing diarrhea. Diarrhea leads to fluid loss and dehydration, so limiting fluid intake can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Adequate fluid intake is crucial to replace lost fluids and maintain hydration during episodes of diarrhea.

A. count the radial pulse for two minutes." B. put my fingers on the "pinky" finger side of the wrist." C. use my thumb to count the pulse." D. count the pulse for 30 seconds and multiply the number by two

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Counting the radial pulse for 30 seconds and then multiplying the count by two gives an estimate of the client's heart rate per minute (bpm). This method is efficient and commonly used in clinical practice, especially if the client's pulse is regular.

A. Counting the radial pulse for two minutes is unnecessarily long and not standard practice. Typically, the radial pulse is counted for either 30 seconds or 60 seconds (one minute) to determine the client's heart rate. Multiplying the count by two for a 30-second count or directly using the count for a 60- second count provides the client's beats per minute (bpm).

B. The radial pulse is assessed by palpating the radial artery on the thumb side (or lateral side) of the client's wrist. The nurse places the index and middle fingers gently over the radial artery and applies light pressure to feel the pulse rhythm and rate.

C. Using the thumb to count the pulse is not recommended because the thumb has its own pulse, which could interfere with accurately assessing the client's radial pulse.

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Which nursing activity is an example of using primary prevention in client care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which goal is appropriate for a client who is experiencing diarrhea? The client will:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse prepares to assess the client's radial pulse. Which statement made by the nurse reflects a correct understanding of the procedure? "I will:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that the Rationale(s) for giving a client a bath is (are) to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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