Which example best illustrates the principle of the nurse "knowing" the client? The nurse:
listens as the client describes the day she was diagnosed with breast cancer.
compliments the client when he correctly places an ostomy bag on his stoma.
provides a bed bath with a back rub to help the client relax.
maintains eye contact with the client throughout their conversation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. By actively listening, the nurse shows empathy and a willingness to understand the client's perspective. Understanding significant events like a cancer diagnosis can help the nurse better anticipate the client's emotional and psychological needs.
B. This action shows support and encouragement for the client's achievements in managing their condition. It demonstrates the nurse's awareness of the client's efforts and competence in self-care. While it is positive reinforcement and supportive, it focuses more on the client's physical abilities rather than a deeper understanding of their personal experiences or emotions.
C. This action shows attentiveness to the client's physical comfort and emotional well-being. Offering a back rub during a bed bath can be soothing and comforting, addressing both physical and emotional needs. It demonstrates a caring approach to providing care that considers the client's comfort and relaxation.
D. Eye contact is an important non-verbal communication skill that conveys attentiveness and respect. It helps establish a connection and rapport between the nurse and the client. While maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and building trust, it alone does not necessarily illustrate knowing the client in terms of understanding their personal experiences or emotions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Clients with dementia often experience cognitive decline, which can affect their ability to navigate their surroundings safely. Modifying the environment can include simplifying the layout, reducing clutter, using clear signage, and ensuring adequate lighting to enhance orientation and reduce confusion.
B. Communication difficulties are common in dementia. Using short, simple sentences helps clients better understand instructions and information. It reduces confusion and frustration, promoting effective communication and cooperation during care.
C. Maintaining independence and dignity is crucial for clients with dementia. Allowing them to participate in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) to the extent possible helps preserve their functional abilities, boosts their self-esteem, and promotes a sense of control over their environment.
E. Providing choices within a structured framework can empower clients with dementia. It allows them to maintain some control over their daily routine and decisions, thereby enhancing their sense of autonomy and reducing agitation or resistance to care.
D. This is not an appropriate intervention. Social interaction, including visits from family members, can have significant emotional and psychological benefits for clients with dementia. It can help reduce feelings of isolation, improve mood, and provide reassurance and familiarity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.
B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.
C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.
D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.
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