A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is placed on a low-sodium diet. Which statement made by the client demonstrates an understanding of dietary teaching? "I will:

select organic canned vegetables."

purchase lean deli meats for my sandwiches."

purchase smoked meat products

avoid processed foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Processed foods, including canned soups, snacks, and pre-packaged meals, are major sources of dietary sodium. By avoiding processed foods, the client can significantly reduce their sodium intake and better adhere to a low-sodium diet.

A. While organic vegetables may be a healthy choice for other reasons (such as reducing pesticide exposure), canned vegetables, whether organic or not, often contain added sodium for preservation. Therefore, selecting canned vegetables, even if organic, may not align with the goal of reducing sodium intake.

B. This statement suggests an understanding of choosing lower-sodium options for sandwiches. Lean deli meats, such as turkey or chicken breast, typically contain less sodium compared to processed or cured meats like salami or bologna. Opting for lean deli meats supports the client's effort to reduce sodium intake as part of a low-sodium diet.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of a low-sodium diet. Smoked meats, such as smoked ham or bacon, are often high in sodium due to the curing and smoking process. Including smoked meat products in the diet would likely increase sodium intake, which contradicts the goal of reducing sodium.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. These effects are not the primary intended outcomes of the medication, but are known possible reactions that can occur in addition to the main therapeutic effect.

A. Synergistic effects refer to the combined action of two or more substances or medications that results in an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.

B. Adverse effects are unintended and potentially harmful effects of a medication, even when the medication is used at therapeutic doses and in the correct manner.

C. Therapeutic effects are the desired and beneficial effects of a medication that contribute to treating or managing a medical condition. These effects are intended and typically guide the prescribing and administration of medications.

A. listens as the client describes the day she was diagnosed with breast cancer. B. compliments the client when he correctly places an ostomy bag on his stoma. C. provides a bed bath with a back rub to help the client relax. D. maintains eye contact with the client throughout their conversation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. By actively listening, the nurse shows empathy and a willingness to understand the client's perspective. Understanding significant events like a cancer diagnosis can help the nurse better anticipate the client's emotional and psychological needs.

B. This action shows support and encouragement for the client's achievements in managing their condition. It demonstrates the nurse's awareness of the client's efforts and competence in self-care. While it is positive reinforcement and supportive, it focuses more on the client's physical abilities rather than a deeper understanding of their personal experiences or emotions.

C. This action shows attentiveness to the client's physical comfort and emotional well-being. Offering a back rub during a bed bath can be soothing and comforting, addressing both physical and emotional needs. It demonstrates a caring approach to providing care that considers the client's comfort and relaxation.

D. Eye contact is an important non-verbal communication skill that conveys attentiveness and respect. It helps establish a connection and rapport between the nurse and the client. While maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and building trust, it alone does not necessarily illustrate knowing the client in terms of understanding their personal experiences or emotions.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is placed on a low-sodium diet. Which statement made by the client demonstrates an understanding of dietary teaching? "I will:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that many medications given to clients have predictable, secondary effects which may be harmful or may be beneficial. The nurse always includes these effects in client teaching.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which example best illustrates the principle of the nurse "knowing" the client? The nurse:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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