A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is placed on a low-sodium diet. Which statement made by the client demonstrates an understanding of dietary teaching? "I will:
select organic canned vegetables."
purchase lean deli meats for my sandwiches."
purchase smoked meat products
avoid processed foods."
The Correct Answer is D
D. Processed foods, including canned soups, snacks, and pre-packaged meals, are major sources of dietary sodium. By avoiding processed foods, the client can significantly reduce their sodium intake and better adhere to a low-sodium diet.
A. While organic vegetables may be a healthy choice for other reasons (such as reducing pesticide exposure), canned vegetables, whether organic or not, often contain added sodium for preservation. Therefore, selecting canned vegetables, even if organic, may not align with the goal of reducing sodium intake.
B. This statement suggests an understanding of choosing lower-sodium options for sandwiches. Lean deli meats, such as turkey or chicken breast, typically contain less sodium compared to processed or cured meats like salami or bologna. Opting for lean deli meats supports the client's effort to reduce sodium intake as part of a low-sodium diet.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of a low-sodium diet. Smoked meats, such as smoked ham or bacon, are often high in sodium due to the curing and smoking process. Including smoked meat products in the diet would likely increase sodium intake, which contradicts the goal of reducing sodium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. These effects are not the primary intended outcomes of the medication, but are known possible reactions that can occur in addition to the main therapeutic effect.
A. Synergistic effects refer to the combined action of two or more substances or medications that results in an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.
B. Adverse effects are unintended and potentially harmful effects of a medication, even when the medication is used at therapeutic doses and in the correct manner.
C. Therapeutic effects are the desired and beneficial effects of a medication that contribute to treating or managing a medical condition. These effects are intended and typically guide the prescribing and administration of medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The pulmonic valve is best auscultated at the second intercostal space (ICS) on the left sternal border. This is where the area corresponding to the pulmonic valve is most accurately heard due to the anatomical positioning of the heart.

B. This area does not correspond to any valvular area.
C. This location corresponds to the aortic valve, not the pulmonic valve. The aortic valve is best auscultated at the second ICS, right sternal border.
D. This location corresponds to the tricuspid valve, not the pulmonic valve. The tricuspid valve is best auscultated at the fourth or fifth ICS along the left sternal border.
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