A client requires complete care with ADL's. Before providing oral care, the nurse should assess for which of the following?
Presence of pain
Presence of saliva
Gag reflex
Condition of the skin
The Correct Answer is C
C. This reflex is an important protective mechanism that prevents objects from entering the throat and causing choking. Assessing the gag reflex before oral care can help ensure the safety of the client, especially if they have difficulty swallowing or are at risk for aspiration.
A. It's important to assess if the client is experiencing any pain, as oral care procedures can sometimes cause discomfort, especially if the client has oral lesions or sensitive gums. However, it is not a priority.
B. Presence of saliva: Saliva is essential for oral health, as it helps to cleanse the mouth and buffer acids produced by bacteria. Assessing the amount of saliva can indicate the overall oral hydration status and potential risk of dry mouth (xerostomia).
D. assessing the condition of the skin around the mouth and on the lips is important. It can reveal issues such as dryness, cracking, lesions, or signs of infection but not directly related to oral care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1705"]
Explanation
To calculate the cumulative fluid intake for the client from 3 p.m. to 11 p.m., convert all measurements to the same unit and then sum them up.
First, convert ounces to milliliters (1 ounce = 29.5735 ml). The tea is 4 ounces, which is approximately 118 ml, and the soda is 6 ounces, approximately 177 ml.
Add all the liquid intake: chicken broth (120 ml) + tea (118 ml) + ice cream (assumed to be 240 ml for 1 cup) + soda (177 ml) + water (550 ml) + half the volume of ice chips (as half the volume of ice chips is water, so 250 ml). The total intake is 120 + 118 + 240 + 177 + 550 + 500= 1705 ml.
Since the intake and output are calculated at 2200, and the client has not consumed anything after 2115, the cumulative fluid intake for the shift is 1705 ml.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Range-of-motion (ROM) exercises are essential in preventing contractures. These exercises aim to maintain or improve joint mobility by moving each joint through its full range of movement. They help stretch tight muscles and maintain flexibility, thereby preventing the progression of contractures.
A. While muscle strengthening exercises are beneficial for overall muscle health, in the context of contractures, the primary issue is the shortened and tight muscles. Strengthening exercises alone may not effectively address the contractures and could potentially exacerbate them.
B. Frequent repositioning is crucial to prevent and potentially reverse contractures. By changing the client's position regularly, pressure and stress on specific muscle groups are relieved, which can help prevent further tightening and promote flexibility. This intervention helps maintain joint mobility and prevents contractures from worsening.
D. Weight-bearing activities can be beneficial for joint health and bone density but may not directly address contractures. Contractures involve structural changes in the muscle-tendon unit rather than joint stiffness alone.
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