A nurse and a community health team are trying to define key members who should help lead the implementation of a community program. Which of the following individuals would be considered a community influencer?
The corporate manager of the restaurant chain with a facility in the community
An individual who owns a vacation home in the community
The program director of the local community health department
A local high school student
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: The Corporate Manager of the Restaurant Chain with a Facility in the Community
While the corporate manager of a restaurant chain may have some influence, their primary focus is likely on business operations rather than community health initiatives. Their influence might be limited to their business network and customers, rather than the broader community. Therefore, they may not be the best choice for leading a community health program.
Choice B: An Individual Who Owns a Vacation Home in the Community
An individual who owns a vacation home in the community is likely not a permanent resident and may not have a deep understanding of the community's needs and dynamics. Their influence is likely limited due to their transient presence, making them less effective as a community influencer for health initiatives.
Choice C: The Program Director of the Local Community Health Department
This is the correct choice. The program director of the local community health department is likely to have extensive knowledge of the community's health needs and resources. They are also likely to have established relationships with key stakeholders and a strong influence within the community. Their expertise and connections make them an ideal candidate to lead the implementation of a community health program.
Choice D: A Local High School Student
While a local high school student may have influence among their peers, they may lack the experience and authority needed to lead a community health program. Their influence is generally limited to their age group and may not extend to the broader community. However, they can still play a valuable role in supporting and promoting the program among their peers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Make a Report to Child Protective Services (CPS)
This is the correct action for the nurse to take. Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected cases of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. Child Protective Services (CPS) is the agency responsible for investigating reports of child abuse and ensuring the safety and well-being of children. Reporting to CPS ensures that the case is handled by professionals trained to investigate and intervene in such situations.
Choice B: Call the Police and Report the Suspected Abuse
While calling the police may seem like a logical step, it is not the primary action a nurse should take in this situation. The police may become involved later in the process, especially if there is an immediate threat to the child's safety. However, the initial report should be made to CPS, as they are the designated agency for handling child abuse cases.
Choice C: Call the Child's Guardian to Have the Child's Pediatrician Confirm the Suspected Abuse
This action is not appropriate because it could potentially place the child in further danger. If the guardian is the abuser, notifying them could lead to retaliation against the child or attempts to cover up the abuse. Additionally, it is not the role of the pediatrician to confirm abuse; this is the responsibility of CPS and law enforcement.
Choice D: Alert the School Principal of the Situation
While it is important to keep school officials informed, the nurse's primary responsibility is to report the suspected abuse to CPS. The school principal can be informed after the report has been made, but the immediate priority is to ensure the child's safety by contacting the appropriate authorities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The cause-specific mortality rate measures the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause within a population during a given time period. While this measure is useful for understanding the impact of a particular disease on a population, it does not directly indicate the virulence of a virus. Virulence refers to the severity or harmfulness of a disease, which is better captured by the case fatality rate.
Choice B Reason:
The age-specific mortality rate calculates the number of deaths within specific age groups in a population. This measure helps identify age-related mortality trends but does not provide information about the virulence of a virus. Age-specific mortality rates are more useful for understanding the impact of diseases across different age demographics rather than assessing the severity of a new virus.
Choice C Reason:
Proportionate mortality refers to the proportion of deaths in a population attributable to a specific cause relative to all deaths. This measure helps in understanding the relative importance of different causes of death but does not directly measure the virulence of a virus. Proportionate mortality is more about the distribution of causes of death rather than the severity of a particular disease.
Choice D Reason:
Case fatality rate (CFR) is the most appropriate measure for determining the virulence of a new virus. CFR is calculated by dividing the number of deaths caused by the disease by the number of diagnosed cases of the disease, then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. This measure directly indicates the lethality of the virus by showing the proportion of diagnosed cases that result in death. It is a critical indicator for assessing the severity and potential impact of a new infectious disease.
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