A community health nurse is establishing a care plan for a 12-year-old client who is disruptive in school. The nurse includes a referral for a mentorship program as one of the interventions in the care plan. Which of the following rationales should the nurse include to support the referral?
Studies show a minimal increase in confidence levels among mentored youth.
Students who are mentored are more likely to attain educational success.
Mentored teens tend to recover better from bullying experiences.
Mentorship will help the child avoid social activities during the teen years.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Studies show a minimal increase in confidence levels among mentored youth
While mentorship can have various benefits, the statement that it shows only a minimal increase in confidence levels is not entirely accurate. Research indicates that mentorship programs can significantly boost self-esteem and self-confidence among youth. However, this choice does not directly address the primary rationale for referring a disruptive student to a mentorship program.
Choice B reason: Students who are mentored are more likely to attain educational success
This statement is supported by extensive research. Mentorship programs have been shown to improve academic performance, increase high school graduation rates, and enhance overall educational aspirations. Mentored students often receive guidance, support, and motivation that help them succeed academically. This rationale aligns well with the goal of addressing disruptive behavior in school by providing positive role models and support systems.
Choice C reason: Mentored teens tend to recover better from bullying experiences
Mentorship can indeed help teens recover from bullying by providing emotional support and guidance. Mentors can offer a safe space for mentees to discuss their experiences and develop coping strategies. However, while this is a valid benefit of mentorship, it is not the primary rationale for referring a disruptive student to a mentorship program.
Choice D reason: Mentorship will help the child avoid social activities during the teen years
This statement is incorrect. Mentorship programs aim to encourage positive social interactions and engagement in constructive activities. They do not seek to isolate children from social activities but rather to guide them towards healthier and more productive social engagements. Therefore, this rationale does not support the referral for mentorship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Quaternary
Quaternary prevention focuses on identifying patients at risk of over-medicalization and protecting them from unnecessary medical interventions. It aims to prevent harm from excessive or inappropriate medical care. This level of prevention is not applicable to the scenario of tube feeding, which is a necessary and appropriate medical intervention for the student's condition.
Choice B: Primary
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. This includes measures such as vaccination, health education, and lifestyle modifications to reduce risk factors. Tube feeding does not fall under primary prevention, as it is not aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of a health issue but rather managing an existing condition.
Choice C: Tertiary
This is the correct choice. Tertiary prevention involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic or long-term health conditions. It focuses on rehabilitation, treatment, and support to prevent complications and improve functional abilities. Helping a special needs student with tube feeding is an example of tertiary prevention, as it involves ongoing care and support to manage a chronic condition and enhance the student's well-being.
Choice D: Secondary
Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat disease or injury at an early stage to prevent progression. This includes screening programs, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment. Tube feeding is not a form of secondary prevention, as it is not focused on early detection or intervention but rather on managing an established health condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The quick and colorful approach is a method often used for brainstorming and generating ideas in a visually engaging manner. It involves using colorful charts, sticky notes, and other visual aids to help participants think creatively and organize their thoughts. However, this method does not typically involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice B Reason:
The simplex method is a mathematical approach used for linear programming and optimization problems. It helps in finding the best possible solution from a set of feasible solutions. This method is highly analytical and does not involve the use of questionnaires for data collection or analysis.
Choice C Reason:
The criteria weighting method is used to evaluate and prioritize different options based on specific criteria. Participants assign weights to each criterion based on its importance, and then score each option against these criteria. While this method is useful for decision-making, it does not inherently involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice D Reason:
Nominal group planning is a structured method for group brainstorming that encourages contributions from everyone. It involves the use of questionnaires to gather individual opinions and then aggregates these responses to identify the most important issues or solutions. This method is particularly effective for prioritizing community needs as it ensures that all voices are heard and considered.
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