A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute case of cellulitis. After implementing a treatment protocol with the client, the client reports that they have had difficulty finding a job for almost a year and they sometimes skip meals to save money. Which problem is the priority for the nurse to address in the care plan?

Choice A: "Telehealth Helps Clients Who Have Difficulty Accessing a Physician's Office Communicate with Their Primary Care Providers."
This statement is correct. Telehealth is particularly beneficial for homebound clients who may have difficulty traveling to a physician's office. It allows them to communicate with their primary care providers through video calls, phone calls, or online messaging. This can help manage chronic conditions, provide follow-up care, and ensure that patients receive timely medical advice without the need to leave their homes.

Choice B: "Telehealth Helps to Cover the Cost of Prescriptions, Medical Equipment, and Other Health Care Expenditures."
This statement is incorrect. Telehealth primarily focuses on providing remote clinical services rather than covering the costs of prescriptions, medical equipment, or other health care expenditures. While telehealth can facilitate access to medical advice and consultations, it does not directly address financial coverage for health care costs.

Choice C: "Telehealth is a Supplemental Program that Fills in Gaps in Coverage from Government-Provided Health Insurance.
This statement is misleading. Telehealth is not a supplemental insurance program but a method of delivering health care services remotely. It can complement traditional in-person care by providing additional access to medical consultations and follow-ups, but it does not function as an insurance program to fill coverage gaps.

Choice D: "Telehealth Can Duplicate or Replace All of the Services Provided by a Health Care Institution."
This statement is incorrect. While telehealth can provide many services remotely, it cannot replace all the services provided by a health care institution. Certain medical procedures, physical examinations, and treatments require in-person visits. Telehealth is a valuable tool for enhancing access to care, but it is not a complete substitute for all health care services.

Choice A Reason:
Assurance of services refers to the guarantee that health services are available and accessible to the population. While this is crucial for public health, it primarily affects the structural level of society rather than multiple levels. The Ecological Model emphasizes the interaction between individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors. Assurance of services is more of a systemic factor and does not directly influence individual behavior across multiple levels.

Choice B Reason:
Health beliefs are a significant factor in the Ecological Model as they influence individual behaviors and decisions regarding health. These beliefs are shaped by personal experiences, cultural norms, and societal influences. Health beliefs operate at multiple levels, including the individual level (personal beliefs), interpersonal level (influence of family and friends), and community level (cultural and societal norms). They play a critical role in determining how individuals perceive health risks and engage in health-promoting behaviors.

Choice C Reason:
Medical funding is essential for the provision of healthcare services and the functioning of health systems. However, it primarily affects the structural and policy levels rather than multiple levels of society. While adequate funding is necessary for ensuring access to healthcare, it does not directly influence individual health behaviors across different levels of the Ecological Model.

Choice D Reason:
Laws and local ordinances that relate to health are crucial in shaping the environment in which individuals live. These regulations can influence health behaviors by creating supportive environments, such as smoke-free zones, safe drinking water standards, and regulations on food safety. These laws operate at the community and societal levels, impacting individual and collective behaviors by establishing norms and standards that promote health.

Choice E Reason:
Interaction with others is a key component of the Ecological Model, affecting health behavior at multiple levels. Social interactions influence individual behaviors through peer pressure, social support, and the sharing of information. At the interpersonal level, family and friends can encourage or discourage healthy behaviors. At the community level, social networks and community organizations play a role in shaping health norms and behaviors. These interactions are integral to understanding how health behaviors are adopted and maintained.