A nurse is reviewing various roles within the community. The nurse should identify which of the following statements best encompasses the description of a community health worker?
Community health workers are paid or unpaid individuals active in promoting the health of a community.
A community health worker should be a public health nurse.
Community health workers are unpaid residents within a community who volunteer their services.
Paid employees within the community comprise the role of a community health worker.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Community Health Workers are Paid or Unpaid Individuals Active in Promoting the Health of a Community
This statement accurately describes community health workers (CHWs). CHWs can be either paid or unpaid and are often members of the communities they serve. They play a crucial role in promoting health, providing education, and connecting individuals to health care services. Their work is essential in improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities within communities.
Choice B: A Community Health Worker Should be a Public Health Nurse
This statement is incorrect. While public health nurses can work as community health workers, the role of a CHW is not limited to nurses. CHWs come from various backgrounds and do not necessarily have formal medical training. Their primary qualification is their close connection to the community and their ability to build trust and provide culturally appropriate health education and services.
Choice C: Community Health Workers are Unpaid Residents Within a Community Who Volunteer Their Services
This statement is partially correct but incomplete. While many CHWs volunteer their services, others are paid for their work. The key aspect of a CHW's role is their active involvement in promoting community health, regardless of whether they are paid or unpaid.
Choice D: Paid Employees Within the Community Comprise the Role of a Community Health Worker
This statement is incorrect. While some CHWs are paid, the role is not exclusively filled by paid employees. Many CHWs volunteer their time and efforts to support their communities. The defining characteristic of a CHW is their dedication to improving community health, not their employment status.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing past teachings on how to read food labels is an important educational intervention. It helps the client make informed dietary choices, which can be crucial in managing heart failure. However, this intervention is more aligned with secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and management of disease risk factors to prevent progression. Tertiary prevention, on the other hand, aims to manage and mitigate complications of an already established disease.
Choice B Reason:
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and mitigating the effects of an existing disease to prevent complications and improve quality of life. In the context of heart failure, this involves monitoring and managing symptoms to prevent disease progression and hospitalizations. Reviewing the client's daily weights helps detect early signs of fluid retention, a common issue in heart failure, allowing for timely interventions.
Choice C Reason:
Reminding the client to ask for the pneumococcal vaccine during their next provider appointment is a preventive measure aimed at reducing the risk of infections, which can exacerbate heart failure. This intervention falls under primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of a new health issue (pneumonia) rather than managing an existing condition.
Choice D Reason:
While assessing for edema is important in managing heart failure, it is more of a diagnostic activity rather than an intervention. Tertiary prevention involves interventions to manage and mitigate the effects of an existing disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Public Health
Public health focuses on protecting and improving the health of populations through education, policy-making, and research for disease and injury prevention. It typically operates within a specific country or community, addressing local health issues and promoting healthy lifestyles. While public health initiatives can have international implications, they are generally not centered on international collaboration to the same extent as global health.
Choice B: Global Health
Global health is defined as the area of study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It emphasizes international collaboration and a multidisciplinary approach to address health issues that transcend national boundaries. Global health initiatives often involve partnerships between countries, international organizations, and various sectors to tackle health disparities and improve health outcomes globally.
Choice C: Community Health
Community health focuses on the health status and needs of specific communities or populations within a defined geographic area. It involves the development and implementation of strategies to improve the health and well-being of community members. While community health can contribute to broader public health goals, it does not typically involve the same level of international collaboration as global health.
Choice D: Population Health
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It aims to improve the health of an entire population by addressing a wide range of factors that influence health, such as social, economic, and environmental determinants. Population health strategies can be applied at local, national, or global levels, but the term itself does not specifically imply international collaboration.
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