A community health nurse is providing teaching to a client who is being enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will not know if I am going to be in the intervention or control group."
"The study will last for 10 years. You will contact me annually for an interview and blood work."
"You'll need to find other participants like me but who do not have this disease."
"The survey will take an hour to complete and then I'll be done."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: "I Will Not Know if I Am Going to Be in the Intervention or Control Group."
This statement indicates an understanding of the concept of blinding in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In an RCT, participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group, and they are often blinded to which group they are in to prevent bias. This helps ensure the validity and reliability of the study results.
Choice B: "The Study Will Last for 10 Years. You Will Contact Me Annually for an Interview and Blood Work."
While this statement may describe the duration and follow-up procedures of some studies, it does not specifically indicate an understanding of the key aspects of a randomized controlled trial, such as randomization and blinding. The focus here is on the logistics rather than the methodology of the RCT.
Choice C: "You'll Need to Find Other Participants Like Me but Who Do Not Have This Disease."
This statement suggests a misunderstanding of the typical participant selection process for an RCT. In many RCTs, especially those testing new treatments, participants are selected based on having the condition being studied. The comparison is usually between those receiving the intervention and those receiving a placebo or standard treatment, not between those with and without the disease.
Choice D: "The Survey Will Take an Hour to Complete and Then I'll Be Done."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nature of participation in an RCT. RCTs often involve multiple assessments, follow-ups, and possibly interventions over a period of time. A single survey is unlikely to encompass the full scope of participation in an RCT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
An older adult couple living in a community where goods and services are within walking distance is likely to experience long-term economic stability due to reduced transportation costs and increased accessibility to essential services. This setup minimizes the need for a vehicle, which can be a significant financial burden, especially for those on a fixed income. Additionally, the proximity to services can enhance their quality of life and reduce healthcare costs by promoting physical activity and social engagement.
Choice B Reason:
A single parent of two children who uses ride-share services may face financial instability due to the high costs associated with frequent ride-share usage. While ride-share services provide flexibility and convenience, they can be expensive over time, especially for a single parent managing multiple responsibilities and expenses. This choice does not offer the same level of economic stability as living in a walkable community.
Choice C Reason:
A client who has diabetes mellitus and regularly relies upon a family member for transportation may experience economic instability due to the dependency on others for mobility. This reliance can limit their ability to access employment opportunities and essential services independently. Additionally, managing a chronic condition like diabetes can be financially burdensome due to ongoing medical expenses.
Choice D Reason:
A young family regularly using public transportation services to acquire goods and services may face challenges related to the reliability and availability of public transportation. While public transportation can be cost-effective, it may not always be convenient or accessible, especially for families with young children. This can impact their ability to maintain consistent employment and access essential services, potentially affecting their long-term economic stability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
This statement is incorrect because it describes a true negative, not a false negative. A true negative occurs when the test correctly identifies that a person does not have the disease. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where both the actual status and the test result indicate no disease.
Choice B Reason:
This statement is incorrect because it describes a true positive, not a false negative. A true positive occurs when the test correctly identifies that a person has the disease. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where both the actual status and the test result indicate the presence of the disease.
Choice C Reason:
This statement is correct because it accurately describes a false negative. A false negative occurs when the test incorrectly indicates that a person does not have the disease when, in fact, they do. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where the actual status indicates the presence of the disease, but the test result indicates no disease.
Choice D Reason:
This statement is incorrect because it describes a false positive, not a false negative. A false positive occurs when the test incorrectly indicates that a person has the disease when, in fact, they do not. In a two-by-two table, this is represented in the cell where the actual status indicates no disease, but the test result indicates the presence of the disease.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.