A community health nurse is providing teaching to a client who is being enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will not know if I am going to be in the intervention or control group."
"The study will last for 10 years. You will contact me annually for an interview and blood work."
"You'll need to find other participants like me but who do not have this disease."
"The survey will take an hour to complete and then I'll be done."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: "I Will Not Know if I Am Going to Be in the Intervention or Control Group."
This statement indicates an understanding of the concept of blinding in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In an RCT, participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group, and they are often blinded to which group they are in to prevent bias. This helps ensure the validity and reliability of the study results.
Choice B: "The Study Will Last for 10 Years. You Will Contact Me Annually for an Interview and Blood Work."
While this statement may describe the duration and follow-up procedures of some studies, it does not specifically indicate an understanding of the key aspects of a randomized controlled trial, such as randomization and blinding. The focus here is on the logistics rather than the methodology of the RCT.
Choice C: "You'll Need to Find Other Participants Like Me but Who Do Not Have This Disease."
This statement suggests a misunderstanding of the typical participant selection process for an RCT. In many RCTs, especially those testing new treatments, participants are selected based on having the condition being studied. The comparison is usually between those receiving the intervention and those receiving a placebo or standard treatment, not between those with and without the disease.
Choice D: "The Survey Will Take an Hour to Complete and Then I'll Be Done."
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nature of participation in an RCT. RCTs often involve multiple assessments, follow-ups, and possibly interventions over a period of time. A single survey is unlikely to encompass the full scope of participation in an RCT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: "Telehealth Helps Clients Who Have Difficulty Accessing a Physician's Office Communicate with Their Primary Care Providers."
This statement is correct. Telehealth is particularly beneficial for homebound clients who may have difficulty traveling to a physician's office. It allows them to communicate with their primary care providers through video calls, phone calls, or online messaging. This can help manage chronic conditions, provide follow-up care, and ensure that patients receive timely medical advice without the need to leave their homes.
Choice B: "Telehealth Helps to Cover the Cost of Prescriptions, Medical Equipment, and Other Health Care Expenditures."
This statement is incorrect. Telehealth primarily focuses on providing remote clinical services rather than covering the costs of prescriptions, medical equipment, or other health care expenditures. While telehealth can facilitate access to medical advice and consultations, it does not directly address financial coverage for health care costs.
Choice C: "Telehealth is a Supplemental Program that Fills in Gaps in Coverage from Government-Provided Health Insurance.
This statement is misleading. Telehealth is not a supplemental insurance program but a method of delivering health care services remotely. It can complement traditional in-person care by providing additional access to medical consultations and follow-ups, but it does not function as an insurance program to fill coverage gaps.
Choice D: "Telehealth Can Duplicate or Replace All of the Services Provided by a Health Care Institution."
This statement is incorrect. While telehealth can provide many services remotely, it cannot replace all the services provided by a health care institution. Certain medical procedures, physical examinations, and treatments require in-person visits. Telehealth is a valuable tool for enhancing access to care, but it is not a complete substitute for all health care services.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I have a false negative screening. I may miss the opportunity for early treatment." This statement accurately reflects the primary concern with a false negative result. A false negative occurs when a test incorrectly indicates that a person does not have a condition when they actually do. This can lead to a delay in diagnosis and treatment, potentially worsening the individual's health outcomes. Early treatment is often crucial for managing many conditions effectively, so missing this opportunity can have significant consequences.
Choice B Reason:
"I have a false negative screening. I may undergo unnecessary treatment." This statement is incorrect because a false negative result means the test failed to detect the condition, leading to no treatment when it is actually needed. Unnecessary treatment is more associated with a false positive result, where the test incorrectly indicates the presence of a condition.
Choice C Reason:
"I have a false negative screening. I likely need more extensive testing." While additional testing might eventually be necessary if symptoms persist or worsen, this statement does not directly address the immediate implication of a false negative result. The primary concern is the missed opportunity for early intervention, not the need for more testing.
Choice D Reason:
"I have a false negative screening. I may experience undue worry." This statement is also incorrect. A false negative result typically provides a false sense of security, leading the individual to believe they are healthy when they are not. Undue worry is more likely to result from a false positive, where the person is incorrectly told they have a condition.
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