A community health nurse has just been newly assigned to a small rural community. Which of the following are some steps that the nurse can take to address the community's needs? (Select All that Apply.)
Assess the community.
Analyze the findings and identify the needs.
Decide on educational theories to use.
Use measurable indicators to evaluate the plan.
Collaborate with the residents of the community on what interventions will work for that community and prioritize them.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A Reason:
a) Assess the community: This is the first step in addressing community health needs. It involves gathering data about the community's health status, resources, and needs. This can be done through surveys, interviews, focus groups, and public forums. The assessment helps to identify the health problems and needs of the community, which is essential for planning effective interventions.
Choice B Reason:
b) Analyze the findings and identify the needs: After collecting data, the next step is to analyze it to identify the community's health needs. This involves looking at the data to find patterns and trends that indicate health problems. By identifying these needs, the nurse can prioritize which issues to address first. This step is crucial for developing a targeted and effective health plan.
Choice C Reason:
c) Decide on educational theories to use: This step is not directly related to the initial assessment and planning process. Deciding on educational theories is more relevant when planning specific health education interventions. While important, it is not a primary step in assessing and addressing community health needs.
Choice D Reason:
d) Use measurable indicators to evaluate the plan: Using measurable indicators is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of the health plan. These indicators help to track progress and determine whether the interventions are achieving the desired outcomes. This step ensures that the health plan is effective and allows for adjustments to be made if necessary.
Choice E Reason:
e) Collaborate with the residents of the community on what interventions will work for that community and prioritize them: Collaboration with the community is vital for the success of any health intervention. By involving community members in the planning process, the nurse can ensure that the interventions are culturally appropriate and accepted by the community. This collaboration also helps to prioritize the interventions based on the community's needs and preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A client who has health insurance but requires a supplemental policy is not typically eligible for Medicaid based solely on this need. Medicaid is designed to provide health coverage for individuals with low income and limited resources. While supplemental policies can help cover additional costs, they do not qualify someone for Medicaid.
Choice B Reason:
A client whose income is below the poverty line is eligible for Medicaid. Medicaid is a means-tested program that provides health coverage to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is primarily based on income and, in some cases, other factors such as disability or family status. This choice aligns with the primary eligibility criteria for Medicaid.
Choice C Reason:
A client who has health insurance from their job but is recently unemployed may qualify for Medicaid if their income falls below the eligibility threshold. However, the key factor is the income level, not the employment status alone. If the client's income remains above the poverty line despite unemployment, they may not qualify for Medicaid.
Choice D Reason:
A client who is a young adult between the ages of 18 to 25 does not automatically qualify for Medicaid based on age alone. Eligibility for Medicaid is primarily determined by income and other specific criteria. While some young adults may qualify under certain circumstances, age alone is not a determining factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The portal of entry refers to the site through which pathogens enter the body. While handwashing can indirectly affect the portal of entry by reducing the number of pathogens on the hands, it primarily targets the mode of transmission. The portal of entry includes areas such as the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and breaks in the skin.
Choice B Reason:
The susceptible host is an individual who is at risk of infection due to factors such as age, underlying health conditions, or weakened immune systems. Handwashing does not directly alter the susceptibility of the host but rather reduces the likelihood of the host coming into contact with pathogens.
Choice C Reason:
The portal of exit is the site from which pathogens leave the host to infect another individual. Common portals of exit include the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and open wounds. Handwashing does not directly impact the portal of exit but helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another.
Choice D Reason:
Mode of transmission refers to the way pathogens are transferred from one host to another. Handwashing is a critical intervention that targets this link in the chain of transmission by removing pathogens from the hands, thereby preventing their spread through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces. This is why proper handwashing technique is emphasized in infection control practices.
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