A public health nurse is working with a statistician while conducting an analytic study of health disparities in the community. In which of the following stages of the analytic study is the nurse currently participating?
Data analysis
Conduct/implementation
Conceptualization/design
Interpretation of findings
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Data analysis involves examining and interpreting the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and relationships. This stage includes statistical analysis, creating comparative tables, and computing measures of association such as risk ratios or odds ratios. While crucial, this stage comes after the conceptualization and design phase.
Choice B Reason:
Conduct/implementation refers to the actual execution of the study, including data collection and ensuring that the study follows the designed protocol. This stage involves gathering data from participants, ensuring compliance with ethical standards, and managing the logistics of the study. It follows the conceptualization and design phase.
Choice C Reason:
Conceptualization/design is the initial stage of an analytic study where the research question is defined, hypotheses are generated, and the study design is developed. This stage involves planning the methodology, selecting the study population, and determining the data collection methods. The nurse's involvement in this stage indicates participation in the foundational planning and structuring of the study.
Choice D Reason:
Interpretation of findings involves analyzing the results of the data analysis to draw conclusions and make recommendations based on the study's outcomes. This stage includes discussing the implications of the findings, identifying limitations, and suggesting areas for further research. It is one of the final stages of the study process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The nurse should review the state laws to determine if and how this information should be shared with the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System. This is the correct answer because HIV is a notifiable disease, meaning that cases must be reported to public health authorities to monitor and control the spread of the infection. Each state has specific laws and regulations regarding the reporting of notifiable diseases, and it is crucial for the nurse to be aware of these requirements to ensure compliance and public health safety.
Choice B Reason:
The nurse should recognize this diagnosis as an indication that the outreach program is not successful. This statement is incorrect. A positive diagnosis does not necessarily mean that the outreach program is unsuccessful. On the contrary, identifying and linking individuals to care is a key objective of such programs. The success of the program can be measured by its ability to reach high-risk individuals, provide testing, and ensure they receive appropriate care and support.
Choice C Reason:
Outside the healthcare team, the nurse should keep this diagnosis confidential. While confidentiality is critical in healthcare, the reporting of notifiable diseases like HIV is an exception due to public health concerns. The nurse must balance confidentiality with the legal obligation to report the diagnosis to public health authorities. This ensures that appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further transmission and provide necessary public health interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: "I Think That I Missed Two Math Tutoring Classes Last Week, But I Can Still Catch Up."
This statement indicates that the client is aware of their academic responsibilities and is optimistic about catching up. Missing a couple of classes is not uncommon, and the client's positive attitude towards catching up is a good sign. This statement does not indicate an immediate need for intervention regarding their mental health.
Choice B: "I Have Not Used Drugs in 6 Weeks."
This statement is positive and indicates progress in the client's efforts to stay away from substance use. It shows that the client is making strides towards healthier behaviors, which is a crucial aspect of their overall well-being. This statement does not require immediate intervention but should be acknowledged and supported.
Choice C: "I Don't Have Anyone I Can Talk to About My Problems."
This statement is concerning and indicates a lack of social support, which is critical for someone with a history of depression and suicidal ideation. Feeling isolated and having no one to talk to can exacerbate feelings of depression and increase the risk of suicidal thoughts. This statement requires immediate intervention to ensure the client receives the necessary support and resources to address their feelings of isolation.
Choice D: "I Have Been Participating in My Local YMCA After-School Dance Program Again."
This statement is positive and indicates that the client is engaging in social and physical activities, which can be beneficial for their mental health. Participation in such programs can provide a sense of community, improve mood, and reduce feelings of isolation. This statement does not require immediate intervention but should be encouraged and supported.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today