A public health nurse is working with a statistician while conducting an analytic study of health disparities in the community. In which of the following stages of the analytic study is the nurse currently participating?
Data analysis
Conduct/implementation
Conceptualization/design
Interpretation of findings
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Data analysis involves examining and interpreting the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and relationships. This stage includes statistical analysis, creating comparative tables, and computing measures of association such as risk ratios or odds ratios. While crucial, this stage comes after the conceptualization and design phase.
Choice B Reason:
Conduct/implementation refers to the actual execution of the study, including data collection and ensuring that the study follows the designed protocol. This stage involves gathering data from participants, ensuring compliance with ethical standards, and managing the logistics of the study. It follows the conceptualization and design phase.
Choice C Reason:
Conceptualization/design is the initial stage of an analytic study where the research question is defined, hypotheses are generated, and the study design is developed. This stage involves planning the methodology, selecting the study population, and determining the data collection methods. The nurse's involvement in this stage indicates participation in the foundational planning and structuring of the study.
Choice D Reason:
Interpretation of findings involves analyzing the results of the data analysis to draw conclusions and make recommendations based on the study's outcomes. This stage includes discussing the implications of the findings, identifying limitations, and suggesting areas for further research. It is one of the final stages of the study process.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Teaching residents about the dangers of lead-based paint is an important public health intervention, especially in older neighborhoods where lead paint may still be present. However, this intervention does not directly address the mobility and transportation issues faced by elderly residents with health problems. It is more relevant to preventing lead poisoning and ensuring safe living environments.
Choice B Reason:
Partnering with local churches and writing grants for childcare funding towards affordable daycares is a valuable community initiative. It supports working families by providing affordable childcare options. However, this intervention does not directly benefit elderly residents with health issues who have trouble getting around. It is more focused on supporting young families rather than addressing the specific needs of the elderly.
Choice C Reason:
Advocating for more transportation to healthcare facilities directly addresses the mobility challenges faced by elderly residents with health issues. Improved transportation options can significantly enhance their access to medical care, ensuring they receive timely treatments and check-ups. This intervention is crucial for maintaining their health and well-being, making it the most relevant and impactful choice for this scenario.
Choice D Reason:
Partnering with a nonprofit organization for the local farmers' market to sell fresh produce twice a week is an excellent initiative to improve access to healthy foods. While this can benefit the elderly by providing easier access to nutritious food, it does not directly address their transportation and mobility issues. It is a supportive measure but not the primary solution for their immediate needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Working with the floor manager to decide on some light duty work for a nurse aide who is recovering from a broken ankle
This intervention is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to manage and rehabilitate individuals with existing health conditions to prevent further complications and improve their quality of life. By arranging light duty work, the nurse helps the aide continue working while accommodating their recovery, thus preventing further injury and promoting rehabilitation.
Choice B reason: Conducting an in-service on using the new patient lift device to prevent back injuries in the nursing staff
This intervention is an example of primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur by reducing exposure to hazards. Conducting training on using patient lift devices helps prevent back injuries among the nursing staff by promoting safe handling techniques.
Choice C reason: Screening the staff for Tuberculosis (TB) exposure
This intervention is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early to halt their progression. Screening for TB exposure helps identify infected individuals early, allowing for timely treatment and preventing the spread of the disease.
Choice D reason: Administering the annual flu vaccine to the employees
This intervention is also an example of primary prevention. Administering flu vaccines helps prevent the onset of influenza by boosting the immune system's ability to fight the virus. Vaccination is a proactive measure to reduce the incidence of flu among employees.
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