A nurse and a community team are using the nominal group planning method to analyze community-level data. Which of the following is true about nominal group planning?
Nominal group planning is best used in situations where the final decision is made by the nurse leading the team.
Nominal group planning is used for group exploration to allow for the exchange of dialogue and opinions by the stakeholders.
Nominal group planning involves group consensus before prioritizing data.
Nominal group planning is authoritarian with the key stakeholder dictating prioritization of community data.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Nominal Group Planning is Best Used in Situations Where the Final Decision is Made by the Nurse Leading the Team
This statement is incorrect. Nominal group planning, also known as the nominal group technique (NGT), is designed to facilitate group decision-making and ensure that all members have an equal opportunity to contribute their ideas. It is not intended for situations where a single individual, such as the nurse leading the team, makes the final decision. Instead, NGT aims to gather diverse perspectives and reach a collective agreement on priorities.
Choice B: Nominal Group Planning is Used for Group Exploration to Allow for the Exchange of Dialogue and Opinions by the Stakeholders
This statement is correct. Nominal group planning is a structured method for group brainstorming that encourages contributions from everyone and facilitates quick agreement on the relative importance of issues, problems, or solutions. It allows for the exchange of dialogue and opinions among stakeholders, ensuring that all voices are heard and considered in the decision-making process.
Choice C: Nominal Group Planning Involves Group Consensus Before Prioritizing Data
While nominal group planning does involve group discussion and the sharing of ideas, it does not necessarily require full consensus before prioritizing data. Instead, it uses a voting system to rank the ideas based on their importance. This method ensures that the most critical issues are identified and prioritized, even if there is not complete agreement among all participants.
Choice D: Nominal Group Planning is Authoritarian with the Key Stakeholder Dictating Prioritization of Community Data
This statement is incorrect. Nominal group planning is not an authoritarian process. It is designed to be democratic and inclusive, allowing all group members to participate equally in the decision-making process. The key stakeholder does not dictate the prioritization of community data; instead, the group collectively determines the priorities through discussion and voting.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Local ordinances are important for shaping the built environment, as they dictate land use, zoning, and building codes. However, they are not a core feature of the built environment assessment tool itself. Instead, they are external factors that influence the built environment.
Choice B Reason:
Financial stability is crucial for the overall well-being of a community, but it is not a direct feature of the built environment assessment tool. Financial stability impacts the resources available for community development and maintenance but does not directly assess the physical environment.
Choice C Reason:
The community at large refers to the broader population and social dynamics within a community. While understanding the community is essential for comprehensive assessments, the built environment assessment tool focuses more on physical and infrastructural elements rather than social aspects.
Choice D Reason:
Walkability is a core feature of the built environment assessment tool. Walkability assesses how friendly an area is to walking, considering factors such as the presence of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and the proximity of amenities. High walkability is associated with numerous health benefits, including increased physical activity and reduced risk of chronic diseases. It is a critical component in evaluating the built environment's impact on community health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Incidence is a Measure of Mortality
This statement is incorrect. Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease that occur in a specified population during a defined period. It measures the risk of developing the disease, not the number of deaths. Mortality rates, on the other hand, measure the number of deaths due to a disease in a population.
Choice B: Incidence Includes Only People at Risk for the Disease
This statement is correct. The incidence rate is calculated by dividing the number of new cases of a disease by the number of people at risk for the disease in the population during a specified period. This measure helps to understand the likelihood of developing the disease among those who are susceptible.
Choice C: The Denominator for the Incidence Rate Calculation is for the Entire Population
This statement is incorrect. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation should include only those individuals who are at risk of developing the disease, not the entire population. Including the entire population would inaccurately represent the risk, as it would include individuals who cannot develop the disease (e.g., men in the case of breast cancer).
Choice D: New Cases are Not Considered When Calculating an Incidence Rate
This statement is incorrect. The incidence rate specifically measures the number of new cases of a disease that occur in a population during a specified period. Therefore, new cases are a critical component of the incidence rate calculation.
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