A community health nurse is counseling a client who cares for a mentally ill parent. The client states, "I am feeling overwhelmed and exhausted." Which of the following referrals should the nurse make to provide this client with first level support?
Social worker consult
Support group
Psychiatrist
Life coach
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
A social worker consult can provide valuable resources and support for managing the care of a mentally ill parent. Social workers can assist with navigating healthcare systems, accessing community resources, and providing emotional support. However, this referral may not provide the immediate peer support and shared experiences that a support group offers. Social workers are excellent for long-term planning and resource management but may not address the immediate emotional needs as effectively as a support group.
Choice B Reason:
A support group is an ideal first-level support for someone feeling overwhelmed and exhausted from caregiving responsibilities. Support groups offer a space for individuals to share their experiences, receive emotional support, and learn coping strategies from others in similar situations. This peer support can be incredibly validating and comforting, helping the client feel less isolated and more understood. Support groups can provide immediate relief and practical advice, making them a highly effective initial referral.
Choice C Reason:
Referring the client to a psychiatrist is important for addressing any potential mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, that may arise from the stress of caregiving. Psychiatrists can provide medication management and therapeutic interventions. However, this referral may not offer the immediate peer support and shared experiences that a support group provides. While psychiatric care is crucial, it may be more appropriate as a follow-up referral after addressing the client's immediate need for emotional support.
Choice D Reason:
A life coach can help individuals set goals, develop strategies for personal growth, and improve overall well-being. However, life coaching may not be the most appropriate referral for someone dealing with the specific emotional and practical challenges of caregiving for a mentally ill parent. Life coaches typically focus on personal development and achieving future goals, which may not address the immediate emotional support needs of the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Health Care Illiteracy
Health care illiteracy refers to a lack of understanding about health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. While this is an important issue, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The client's report of skipping meals indicates an urgent need for addressing food insecurity, which directly impacts their health and well-being.
Choice B: Food Access
This is the correct choice. Food access is a critical issue because it directly affects the client's nutritional status and overall health. Skipping meals due to financial constraints can lead to malnutrition, weakened immune function, and delayed recovery from cellulitis. Ensuring the client has access to adequate and nutritious food is essential for their immediate health needs and recovery.
Choice C: Economic Stability
Economic stability is important for long-term health and well-being, but it is not the most immediate concern in this scenario. Addressing food access will have a more direct and immediate impact on the client's health. Once the client's nutritional needs are met, the nurse can then work on connecting the client with resources to improve their economic stability.
Choice D: Quality of Education
Quality of education is a significant factor in overall health and socioeconomic status, but it is not the immediate priority in this case. The client's immediate health needs, particularly their access to food, should be addressed first. Education can be part of a longer-term plan to improve the client's economic stability and health literacy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The first step assists with how to perform a collection of evidence. While collecting evidence is an important part of many toolkits, the University of Kansas toolkit is specifically designed to guide users through a comprehensive process. The focus is on a structured approach rather than just the initial step of evidence collection.
Choice B Reason:
It is used in planning community initiatives. This statement is true but not specific enough to be the standout feature of the toolkit. Many toolkits are used for planning community initiatives. The unique aspect of the University of Kansas toolkit is its structured, step-by-step methodology, which sets it apart from other resources.
Choice C Reason:
It uses a step-by-step approach. This is the correct answer because the University of Kansas toolkit is designed to provide a clear, structured process for users. This approach ensures that all necessary steps are followed systematically, making it easier for community groups to plan and implement their initiatives effectively. The step-by-step methodology is a core feature that enhances the usability and effectiveness of the toolkit.
Choice D Reason:
It is a proprietary document that is used solely within the state of Kansas. This statement is incorrect. The toolkit provided by the University of Kansas is intended for broader use and is not restricted to the state of Kansas. It is designed to be a resource for community groups and organizations regardless of their location, promoting best practices in community planning and development.
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