A nurse and a community team are deciding on methods to use for data analysis to assist with prioritizing community needs. Which of the following data analysis methods uses a questionnaire?
Quick and colorful approach
The simplex method
Criteria weighting method
Nominal group planning
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The quick and colorful approach is a method often used for brainstorming and generating ideas in a visually engaging manner. It involves using colorful charts, sticky notes, and other visual aids to help participants think creatively and organize their thoughts. However, this method does not typically involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice B Reason:
The simplex method is a mathematical approach used for linear programming and optimization problems. It helps in finding the best possible solution from a set of feasible solutions. This method is highly analytical and does not involve the use of questionnaires for data collection or analysis.
Choice C Reason:
The criteria weighting method is used to evaluate and prioritize different options based on specific criteria. Participants assign weights to each criterion based on its importance, and then score each option against these criteria. While this method is useful for decision-making, it does not inherently involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice D Reason:
Nominal group planning is a structured method for group brainstorming that encourages contributions from everyone. It involves the use of questionnaires to gather individual opinions and then aggregates these responses to identify the most important issues or solutions. This method is particularly effective for prioritizing community needs as it ensures that all voices are heard and considered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Partnering with local churches and writing grants for childcare funding towards affordable daycares is a valuable initiative. It addresses the need for accessible childcare, which can significantly impact community health by allowing parents to work and support their families. However, this action does not directly address the immediate health risks posed by older homes, such as lead-based paint.
Choice B Reason:
Advocating for more transportation to health care facilities is crucial in rural areas where access to healthcare can be limited. Improved transportation can ensure that residents receive timely medical care, which is essential for maintaining overall health. Nonetheless, this action does not specifically target the health hazards associated with older homes.
Choice C Reason:
Teaching residents about the dangers of lead-based paint is the most direct and relevant action for a community health nurse working in an area with many homes built before the 1970s. Lead-based paint poses significant health risks, especially to children, including developmental delays and other serious health issues. Educating the community about these dangers and how to mitigate them can have an immediate and profound impact on public health.
Choice D Reason:
Partnering with a nonprofit organization for the farmers' market to sell fresh produce twice a week is an excellent way to promote healthy eating and improve nutrition in the community. Access to fresh produce can help prevent chronic diseases and improve overall health. However, like choices A and B, this action does not directly address the specific health risks associated with older homes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a disease or other health-related condition in a specific area and time period that is greater than expected. Clusters are often the initial indication of an outbreak but do not describe the widespread nature of a pandemic.
Choice B Reason:
An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time within a specific geographic area or population. While an epidemic can be severe, it is typically confined to one region or country. The term "pandemic" is used when the disease spreads across multiple countries or continents.
Choice C Reason:
Endemic refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent within a geographic area or population group. Diseases that are endemic are consistently present but typically do not cause the widespread impact seen in pandemics.
Choice D Reason:
A pandemic is an epidemic that has spread across a large region, for instance, multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. The COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 is a prime example of a pandemic, as it spread globally and prompted widespread disease control measures.
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