A nurse and a community team are deciding on methods to use for data analysis to assist with prioritizing community needs. Which of the following data analysis methods uses a questionnaire?
Quick and colorful approach
The simplex method
Criteria weighting method
Nominal group planning
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The quick and colorful approach is a method often used for brainstorming and generating ideas in a visually engaging manner. It involves using colorful charts, sticky notes, and other visual aids to help participants think creatively and organize their thoughts. However, this method does not typically involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice B Reason:
The simplex method is a mathematical approach used for linear programming and optimization problems. It helps in finding the best possible solution from a set of feasible solutions. This method is highly analytical and does not involve the use of questionnaires for data collection or analysis.
Choice C Reason:
The criteria weighting method is used to evaluate and prioritize different options based on specific criteria. Participants assign weights to each criterion based on its importance, and then score each option against these criteria. While this method is useful for decision-making, it does not inherently involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice D Reason:
Nominal group planning is a structured method for group brainstorming that encourages contributions from everyone. It involves the use of questionnaires to gather individual opinions and then aggregates these responses to identify the most important issues or solutions. This method is particularly effective for prioritizing community needs as it ensures that all voices are heard and considered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Establish one group that can focus on a shared vision
Establishing a group that focuses on a shared vision is crucial for overcoming barriers in community health initiatives. A shared vision helps align the goals and efforts of all team members, fostering collaboration and unity. When everyone is working towards the same objectives, it becomes easier to address challenges and implement effective solutions. This approach ensures that all members are committed to the same outcomes, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the initiatives.
Choice B reason: Allow for the division into subgroups based on cultural similarities
While recognizing cultural similarities can be beneficial, dividing the team into subgroups based on these similarities may lead to fragmentation and reduce the overall cohesiveness of the group. It is important to promote inclusivity and ensure that diverse perspectives are integrated into the planning and implementation process. This approach helps in addressing the needs of the entire community rather than focusing on specific cultural groups.
Choice C reason: Encourage the creation of subgroups based on similar values
Encouraging the creation of subgroups based on similar values can also lead to fragmentation. While shared values are important, it is essential to maintain a unified team that can work together towards common goals. Creating subgroups may result in isolated efforts that do not fully address the broader community needs. A cohesive team with diverse values can provide a more comprehensive approach to community health initiatives.
Choice D reason: Ensure the group is limited to members with similar professional backgrounds
Limiting the group to members with similar professional backgrounds can hinder the effectiveness of community health initiatives. A diverse team with varied professional expertise can offer a broader range of perspectives and solutions. Including members from different backgrounds ensures that all aspects of community health are considered, leading to more innovative and effective interventions. Collaboration among professionals from different fields can enhance the overall impact of the initiatives.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Using distractions like watching TV can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing pain. Distraction techniques work by diverting the patient's attention away from the pain, which can help reduce the perception of pain. However, while this method can be helpful, it may not provide sufficient relief for more intense pain.
Choice B Reason:
Giving the medication even though it is not due yet is not advisable. Administering medication outside of the prescribed schedule can lead to potential overdose and other adverse effects. It is crucial to adhere to the medication schedule to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient.
Choice C Reason:
The use of acupuncture is a recognized method for pain management and has been shown to be effective in various settings. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain. However, it requires specialized training and may not be readily available in all correctional facilities.
Choice D Reason:
Applying heat therapy to the pain area is a practical and effective intervention for pain relief. Heat therapy works by increasing blood flow to the affected area, which can help relax muscles and reduce pain. It is a simple, non-invasive method that can be easily implemented in a correctional setting.
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