A nurse and a community team are deciding on methods to use for data analysis to assist with prioritizing community needs. Which of the following data analysis methods uses a questionnaire?
Quick and colorful approach
The simplex method
Criteria weighting method
Nominal group planning
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The quick and colorful approach is a method often used for brainstorming and generating ideas in a visually engaging manner. It involves using colorful charts, sticky notes, and other visual aids to help participants think creatively and organize their thoughts. However, this method does not typically involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice B Reason:
The simplex method is a mathematical approach used for linear programming and optimization problems. It helps in finding the best possible solution from a set of feasible solutions. This method is highly analytical and does not involve the use of questionnaires for data collection or analysis.
Choice C Reason:
The criteria weighting method is used to evaluate and prioritize different options based on specific criteria. Participants assign weights to each criterion based on its importance, and then score each option against these criteria. While this method is useful for decision-making, it does not inherently involve the use of questionnaires for data collection.
Choice D Reason:
Nominal group planning is a structured method for group brainstorming that encourages contributions from everyone. It involves the use of questionnaires to gather individual opinions and then aggregates these responses to identify the most important issues or solutions. This method is particularly effective for prioritizing community needs as it ensures that all voices are heard and considered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Community Health Workers are Paid or Unpaid Individuals Active in Promoting the Health of a Community
This statement accurately describes community health workers (CHWs). CHWs can be either paid or unpaid and are often members of the communities they serve. They play a crucial role in promoting health, providing education, and connecting individuals to health care services. Their work is essential in improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities within communities.
Choice B: A Community Health Worker Should be a Public Health Nurse
This statement is incorrect. While public health nurses can work as community health workers, the role of a CHW is not limited to nurses. CHWs come from various backgrounds and do not necessarily have formal medical training. Their primary qualification is their close connection to the community and their ability to build trust and provide culturally appropriate health education and services.
Choice C: Community Health Workers are Unpaid Residents Within a Community Who Volunteer Their Services
This statement is partially correct but incomplete. While many CHWs volunteer their services, others are paid for their work. The key aspect of a CHW's role is their active involvement in promoting community health, regardless of whether they are paid or unpaid.
Choice D: Paid Employees Within the Community Comprise the Role of a Community Health Worker
This statement is incorrect. While some CHWs are paid, the role is not exclusively filled by paid employees. Many CHWs volunteer their time and efforts to support their communities. The defining characteristic of a CHW is their dedication to improving community health, not their employment status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The portal of entry refers to the site through which pathogens enter the body. While handwashing can indirectly affect the portal of entry by reducing the number of pathogens on the hands, it primarily targets the mode of transmission. The portal of entry includes areas such as the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and breaks in the skin.
Choice B Reason:
The susceptible host is an individual who is at risk of infection due to factors such as age, underlying health conditions, or weakened immune systems. Handwashing does not directly alter the susceptibility of the host but rather reduces the likelihood of the host coming into contact with pathogens.
Choice C Reason:
The portal of exit is the site from which pathogens leave the host to infect another individual. Common portals of exit include the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and open wounds. Handwashing does not directly impact the portal of exit but helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another.
Choice D Reason:
Mode of transmission refers to the way pathogens are transferred from one host to another. Handwashing is a critical intervention that targets this link in the chain of transmission by removing pathogens from the hands, thereby preventing their spread through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces. This is why proper handwashing technique is emphasized in infection control practices.
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