A correctional nurse is caring for a client who was recently injured in the facility. The client is complaining of pain but is not due to receive any more pain medication for a while. Which of the following interventions could the nurse include to achieve the goal of pain relief?
Using distractions like watching TV to keep the client's mind off the pain.
Give the medication even though it is not due yet.
Use of acupuncture.
Apply heat therapy to the pain area.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using distractions like watching TV can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing pain. Distraction techniques work by diverting the patient's attention away from the pain, which can help reduce the perception of pain. However, while this method can be helpful, it may not provide sufficient relief for more intense pain.
Choice B Reason:
Giving the medication even though it is not due yet is not advisable. Administering medication outside of the prescribed schedule can lead to potential overdose and other adverse effects. It is crucial to adhere to the medication schedule to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient.
Choice C Reason:
The use of acupuncture is a recognized method for pain management and has been shown to be effective in various settings. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain. However, it requires specialized training and may not be readily available in all correctional facilities.
Choice D Reason:
Applying heat therapy to the pain area is a practical and effective intervention for pain relief. Heat therapy works by increasing blood flow to the affected area, which can help relax muscles and reduce pain. It is a simple, non-invasive method that can be easily implemented in a correctional setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A cluster refers to an aggregation of cases of a disease or other health-related condition in a specific area and time period that is greater than expected. Clusters are often the initial indication of an outbreak but do not describe the widespread nature of a pandemic.
Choice B Reason:
An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time within a specific geographic area or population. While an epidemic can be severe, it is typically confined to one region or country. The term "pandemic" is used when the disease spreads across multiple countries or continents.
Choice C Reason:
Endemic refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent within a geographic area or population group. Diseases that are endemic are consistently present but typically do not cause the widespread impact seen in pandemics.
Choice D Reason:
A pandemic is an epidemic that has spread across a large region, for instance, multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. The COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 is a prime example of a pandemic, as it spread globally and prompted widespread disease control measures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The portal of entry refers to the site through which pathogens enter the body. While handwashing can indirectly affect the portal of entry by reducing the number of pathogens on the hands, it primarily targets the mode of transmission. The portal of entry includes areas such as the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and breaks in the skin.
Choice B Reason:
The susceptible host is an individual who is at risk of infection due to factors such as age, underlying health conditions, or weakened immune systems. Handwashing does not directly alter the susceptibility of the host but rather reduces the likelihood of the host coming into contact with pathogens.
Choice C Reason:
The portal of exit is the site from which pathogens leave the host to infect another individual. Common portals of exit include the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and open wounds. Handwashing does not directly impact the portal of exit but helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another.
Choice D Reason:
Mode of transmission refers to the way pathogens are transferred from one host to another. Handwashing is a critical intervention that targets this link in the chain of transmission by removing pathogens from the hands, thereby preventing their spread through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces. This is why proper handwashing technique is emphasized in infection control practices.
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